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We investigated the annealing effects on the physical properties of SrFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ ($x=0.35$). The superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$) increased from 26 K to 33 K by annealing. The X-ray diffraction measurement…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Kobayashi , S. Miyasaka , S. Tajima , T. Nakano , Y. Nozue , N. Chikumoto , H. Nakao , R. Kumai , Y. Murakami

This paper presents the effect of different cooling rate after annealing on structural and electrical properties of TiO2 thin films. Titanium dioxide thin film was deposited on a silicon substrate using DC magnetron technique. After…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shokoufeh Asalzadeh , Kiomars Yasserian

We report on measurements of dissipation and frequency noise at millikelvin temperatures of nanomechanical devices covered with aluminum. A clear excess damping is observed after switching the metallic layer from superconducting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Olivier Maillet , Dylan Cattiaux , Xin Zhou , Rasul R. Gazizulin , Olivier Bourgeois , Andrew D. Fefferman , Eddy Collin

We have measured the surface acoustic wave velocity shift in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure containing a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a low-density regime ($<$ $10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$) at zero magnetic field. The interaction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Tracy , J. P. Eisenstein , M. P. Lilly , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The attenuation of longitudinal acoustic phonons up to frequencies nearing 250 GHz is measured in vitreous silica with a picosecond optical technique. Taking advantage of interferences on the probe beam, difficulties encountered in early…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Devos , M. Foret , S. Ayrinhac , P. Emery , B. Rufflé

The low temperature acoustic properties of bulk metallic glasses measured over a broad range of frequencies rigorously test the predictions of the standard tunneling model. The strength of these experiments and their analyses is mainly…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-06-30 Arnold Meißner , Tim Voigtländer , Saskia M. Meißner , Uta Kühn , Susanne Schneider , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss

Two-level system (TLS) defects in dielectrics are known to limit the performance of electronic devices. We study TLS using millikelvin microwave loss measurements of three atomic layer deposited (ALD) oxide films--crystalline BeO…

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) intrinsic to glasses induce decoherence in many modern quantum devices, such as superconducting qubits. Although the low-temperature physics of these TLSs is usually well-explained by a phenomenological…

Structural properties of the clean Si(001) surface obtained as a result of low-temperature (470--650C) pre-growth annealings of silicon wafers in a molecular-beam epitaxy chamber have been investigated. To decrease the cleaning temperature,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-09 L. V. Arapkina , L. A. Krylova , K. V. Chizh , V. A. Chapnin , O. V. Uvarov , V. A. Yuryev

It is argued that the specific heat of amorphous solids at low temperatures can be understood to arise from a single branch of collective modes. The idea is illustrated in a model of a correlated spin glass for which magnetic anisotropies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Hector Ochoa

We present a modified simulated annealing method with a dynamical choice of the cooling temperature. The latter is determined via a closed-loop control and is proven to yield exponential decay of the entropy of the particle system. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Michael Herty , Mattia Zanella

Bulk superfluid helium supports two sound modes: first sound is an ordinary pressure wave, while second sound is a temperature wave, unique to inviscid superfluid systems. These sound modes do not usually exist independently, but rather…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 T. S. Riekki , M. S. Manninen , J. T. Tuoriniemi

Using direct atomic simulations, the vibration scattering time scales are characterized, and then the nature and the quantitative weight of thermal excitations are investigated in an example system Li2S from its amorphous solid state to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Yanguang Zhou , Sebastian Volz

We report annealing induced exchange bias in Fe-Cu-Pt based heterostructures with Cu as an intermediate layer (Fe/Cu/Pt heterostructure) and capping layer (Fe/Pt/Cu heterostructure). Exchange bias observed at room temperature (300 K) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-26 M. A. Basha , Harsh Bhatt , Yogesh Kumar , C. L. Prajapat , M. Gupta , V. Karki , S. Basu , Surendra Singh

Entanglement behavior for different classes of two qubit systems passing through a generalized amplitude damping channel is discussed. The phenomena of sudden single, double changes and the sudden death of entanglement are reported for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nasser Metwally

This article identifies the process of crystallization of thin high-$\kappa$ dielectric films and an optimal range of annealing temperature in the field of high-$\kappa$ dielectric-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology for its…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Debaleen Biswas , Anil Kumar Sinha , Supratic Chakraborty

We report results of MD simulations of amorphous ice in the pressure range 0 - 22.5 kbar. The high-density amorphous ice (HDA) prepared by compression of Ih ice at T = 80 K is annealed to T = 170 K at intermediate pressures in order to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Martonak , D. Donadio , M. Parrinello

We investigate to what extent the specific heat of amorphous silica can be calculated within the harmonic approximation. For this we use molecular dynamics computer simulations to calculate, for a simple silica model (the BKS potential),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

We present a computational study of the void-induced microstructure in amorphous silicon ($\it a$-Si) by generating ultra-large models of $\it a$-Si with a void-volume fraction of 0.3$\%$, as observed in small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-10-02 Durga Paudel , Raymond Atta-Fynn , David A. Drabold , Parthapratim Biswas

Densified SiO2 glasses, obtained from different pressure and temperature routes have been annealed over a wide range of temperature far below the glass transition temperature (500$^\circ$C-900$^\circ$C). Hot and cold compressions were…