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Related papers: Genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants from open str…

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Motivated by some recent works on BPS invariants of open strings/knot invariants, we guess there may be a general correspondence between the Ooguri-Vafa invariants of toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds and cohomologies of Nakajima quiver varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Shengmao Zhu

We define genus zero open Gromov-Witten invariants for Calabi-Yau three folds and relatively spin Lagrangian submanifold of Maslov index zero.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Vito Iacovino

By exploiting new mathematical relations between Pandharipande-Thomas (PT) invariants, closely related to Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants, and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting D4-D2-D0 BPS bound states, we rigorously compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

We study N=2 four-dimensional flux vacua describing intrinsic non-perturbative systems of 3 and 7 branes in type IIB string theory. The solutions are described as compactifications of a G(ravity) theory on a Calabi Yau threefold which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Andreas P. Braun , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales

In previous work, we used new mathematical relations between Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants and rank 0 Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants to determine the first few terms in the generating series of Abelian D4-D2-D0 indices for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Soheyla Feyzbakhsh , Albrecht Klemm , Boris Pioline

About ten years ago, Katz, Klemm and Huang conjectured that topological string amplitudes on compact, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at fixed base degree could be expressed in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

We investigate the D-brane contents of asymmetric orbifolds. Using T-duality we find that the consistent description of open strings in asymmetric orbifolds requires to turn on background gauge fields on the D-branes. We derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We calculate the D-brane superpotentials for two Calabi-Yau manifolds with three deformations by the generalized hypergeometric GKZ systems, which give rise to the flux superpotentials $\mathcal{W}_{GVW}$ of the dual F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-06 Feng-Jun Xu , Fu-Zhong Yang

We consider the real topological string on certain non-compact toric Calabi-Yau three-folds X, in its physical realization describing an orientifold of type IIA on X with an O4-plane and a single D4-brane stuck on top. The orientifold can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Hirotaka Hayashi , Nicolo Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

We started a program to study the open string integrality invariants (LMOV invariants) for toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds with Aganagic-Vafa brane (AV-brane) several years ago. This paper is devoted to the case of resolved conifold with one out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Shengmao Zhu

We study a class of 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ non-geometric vacua of the $\text{Spin}(32)/\mathbb Z_2$ heterotic string which can be understood as fibrations of genus-two curves over a complex one-dimensional base. The 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Anamaría Font , Christoph Mayrhofer

We rederive a relation between the genus-one GW-invariants of a quintic threefold in $\Pf$ and the genus-zero and genus-one GW-invariants of $\Pf$. In contrast to the more general derivation in a separate paper, the present derivation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Li , Aleksey Zinger

Twisted Gromov-Witten invariants are intersection numbers in moduli spaces of stable maps to a manifold or orbifold X which depend in addition on a vector bundle over X and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class. Special cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We construct open Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero for arbitrary closed symplectic manifolds and embedded relatively spin Lagrangians, which are weakly unobstructed by a bounding cochain. This uses the foundational work of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Amanda Hirschi , Kai Hugtenburg

We present an efficient algorithm for computing the prepotential in compactifications of type II string theory on mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau threefolds in toric varieties. Applying this method, we exhibit the first systematic computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Mehmet Demirtas , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Andres Rios-Tascon

Gromov-Witten theory is used to define an enumerative geometry of curves in Calabi-Yau 5-folds. We find recursions for meeting numbers of genus 0 curves, and we determine the contributions of moving multiple covers of genus 0 curves to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-13 R. Pandharipande , A. Zinger

We determine the modified elliptic genus of an M5-brane wrapped on various one modulus Calabi-Yau spaces, using modular invariance together with some known Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of small degrees. As a bonus, we find nontrivial relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Davide Gaiotto , Xi Yin

We study five-dimensional black holes obtained by compactifying M theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Recent progress in solving topological string theory on compact, one-parameter models allows us to test numerically various conjectures about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , Marcos Marino , Alireza Tavanfar

We propose a combined mechanism to realize both winding inflation and de Sitter uplifts. We realize the necessary structure of competing terms in the scalar potential not via tuning the vacuum expectation values of the complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Federico Carta , Alessandro Mininno , Nicole Righi , Alexander Westphal

We study the Abramovich--Vistoli moduli space of genus zero orbifold stable maps to [Sym^2 P^2], the stack symmetric square of P^2. This compactifies the moduli space of stable maps from hyperelliptic curves to P^2, and we show that all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-25 Jonathan Wise