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Related papers: Genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants from open str…

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We define a particular class of topological field theories associated to open strings and prove the resulting D-branes and open strings form the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves. This derivation is a variant of some ideas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall , Albion Lawrence

We focus on 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ string vacua described both by perturbative Heterotic theory and by Type IIA theory; a Calabi--Yau three-fold $X_{\rm IIA}$ in the Type IIA language is further assumed to have a regular K3-fibration. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuichi Enoki , Taizan Watari

Many N=(2,2) two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with Calabi-Yau target spaces admit ultraviolet descriptions as N=(2,2) gauge theories (gauged linear sigma models). We conjecture that the two-sphere partition function of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-03 Hans Jockers , Vijay Kumar , Joshua M. Lapan , David R. Morrison , Mauricio Romo

We present a method to construct the extended K\"ahler cone of any Calabi-Yau threefold by using Gopakumar-Vafa invariants to identify all geometric phases that are related by flops or Weyl reflections. In this way we obtain the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Naomi Gendler , Ben Heidenreich , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Tom Rudelius

This paper describes Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants associated to $cA_n$ singularities. We (1) generalize GV invariants to crepant partial resolutions of $cA_n$ singularities, (2) show that generalized GV invariants also satisfy Toda's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Hao Zhang

We obtain exact results in \alpha' for open and closed A-model topological string amplitudes on a large class of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds by using their correspondence with five dimensional gauge theories. The toric Calabi-Yau's that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea Brini , Alessandro Tanzini

A difference equation is proved for the Gromov-Witten potential of the resolved conifold. Using the Gopakumar-Vafa resummation of the Gromov-Witten invariants of any Calabi-Yau threefold, it is further shown that similar difference…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Murad Alim

In this paper, we propose a definition of genus one real Gromov-Witten invariants for certain symplectic manifolds with real a structure, including Calabi-Yau threefolds, and use equivariant localization to calculate certain genus one real…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Mohammad Farajzadeh Tehrani

In our previous paper with Maulik, we proposed a conjectural Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) type formula for the generating series of stable pair invariants on Calabi-Yau (CY) 4-folds. The purpose of this paper is to give an interpretation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

We study the asymptotic form of the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants at all genera for Calabi-Yau toric threefolds which have the structure of fibration of the A_n singularity over P^1. We claim that the asymptotic form is the inverse Laplace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Yukiko Konishi , Kazuhiro Sakai

We regard the work of Maulik and Toda, proposing a sheaf-theoretic approach to Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, as defining a BPS structure, that is, a collection of BPS invariants together with a central charge. Assuming their conjectures, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Jacopo Stoppa

Contraction algebras are noncommutative algebras introduced by Donovan and Wemyss to classify of 3-dimensional flops. Wemyss conjectures that contraction algebras can be deformed to a single semisimple algebra. This gives an intrinsic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Joachim Jelisiejew , Agata Smoktunowicz

We study the refined topological string partition function of a class of toric elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. These Calabi-Yau threefolds give rise to five dimensional quiver gauge theories and are dual to configurations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Amer Iqbal , Khurram Shabbir

We prove the integrality and finiteness of open BPS invariants of toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds relative to Aganagic-Vafa outer branes, defined from open Gromov-Witten invariants by the Labastida-Mari\~no-Ooguri-Vafa formula. Specializing to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Song Yu

We study the Higgs branches of five-dimensional N=1 rank-zero theories obtained from M-theory on two classes non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds: Reid's pagodas, and Laufer's examples. Our approach consists in reducing to IIA with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 Andrés Collinucci , Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

We study the equivariant version of the genus zero BPS invariants of the total space of a rank 2 bundle on P^1 whose determinant is O(-2). We define the equivariant genus zero BPS invariants by the residue integrals on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jinwon Choi

We present a novel technique to obtain base independent expressions for the matter loci of fibrations of complete intersection Calabi-Yau onefolds in toric ambient spaces. These can be used to systematically construct elliptically and genus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Thorsten Schimannek

We define a formalism for computing open orbifold GW invariants of [C^3/G] where G is any finite abelian group. We prove that this formalism and a suitable gluing algorithm can be used to compute GW invariants in all genera of any toric CY…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Dustin Ross

We propose a general theory of the Open Gromov-Witten invariant on Calabi-Yau three-folds. In this paper we construct the Open Gromov-Witten potential. The evaluation of the potential on its critical points leads to numerical invariants.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Vito Iacovino

We consider type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau 2-fold with D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in the 2-fold. We find a complete set of conditions on the supergravity solution for any given wrapped brane configuration in terms of SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin