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We discuss the phenomenology of a dark matter scenario in which we extend the Standard Model by a real scalar particle and a vector-like heavy quark. Such a model can be seen as a simplified version of a composite setup in which the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Benjamin Fuks , Federica Giacchino , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele

We investigate a beyond Standard Model (SM) featuring five new fields. Four fields encompassing three distinct spin states - scalar ($ S $), spinor ($ \psi^{1,2} $), and vector ($ V_{\mu} $) - together form the multi-component dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar , Ahmad Mohamadnejad , Reza Sepahvand

The interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles can be systematically studied in the language of effective field theories. We investigate dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles, including spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Pierce Giffin , Benjamin Lillard , Pankaj Munbodh , Tien-Tien Yu

Despite the robust cosmological and astrophysical evidence confirming the existence of a non-baryonic matter component in the Universe, the underlying nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery. Among the several possible scenarios, light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Ana Luisa Foguel , Peter Reimitz , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We consider a simple renormalizable model providing a UV completion for dark matter whose interactions with the Standard Model are primarily via the gluons. The model consists of scalar dark matter interacting with scalar colored mediator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Rohini M. Godbole , Gaurav Mendiratta , Tim M. P. Tait

Particles that are heavy compared to the electroweak scale ($M \gg m_W$), and that are charged under electroweak SU(2) gauge interactions display universal properties such as a characteristic fine structure in the mass spectrum induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

We study Dark Matter (DM) abundance in the framework of the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. One complex singlet is included to break the $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, meanwhile one of the doublets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 M. A. Arroyo-Ureña , R. Gaitan , R. Martinez , J. H. Montes de Oca Yemha

The idea of this work is to investigate the constraints on the dark matter (DM) allowed parameter space from high scale validity (absolute stability of Higgs vacuum and perturbativity) in presence of multi particle dark sector and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

The dynamics of symplectic gauge fields provides a consistent framework for fundamental interactions based on spin three gauge fields. One remarkable property is that symplectic gauge fields only have minimal couplings with gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 J. Asorey , M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez

The addition of new multiplets of fermions charged under the Standard Model gauge group is investigated, with the aim of identifying a possible dark matter candidate. These fermions are charged under $SU(2)\times U(1)$, and their quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-23 Andre de Gouvea , Wei-Chih Huang , Jennifer Kile

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar $\phi$ and a pseudoscalar $b$. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We study the inert triplet models, in which the standard model (SM) is extended to have a new SU(2)L triplet scalar (Y=0 or 2) with an Z2 symmetry. We show that the neutral component of the triplet can be a good dark matter candidate. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 Takeshi Araki , C. Q. Geng , Keiko I. Nagao

We point out a novel role for the Standard Model neutrino in dark matter phenomenology where the exchange of neutrinos generates a long-range potential between dark matter particles. The resulting dark matter self interaction could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Nicholas Orlofsky , Yue Zhang

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

In this paper, we systematically investigate the general spin-one dark matter-nucleus interactions within the framework of effective field theories (EFT). We consider both the nonrelativistic (NR) and the relativistic EFT descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jin-Han Liang , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

An $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed with an additional $U(1)=S^{'}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the lightest of the vector boson ($X,\bar{X}$) as dark matter (DM) through unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Interactions between dark matter and ordinary matter will transfer momentum, and therefore give rise to a force on ordinary matter due to the dark matter `wind.' We show that this force can be maximal in a realistic model of dark matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Hannah Day , Da Liu , Markus A. Luty , Yue Zhao

The paper considers, within the Standard Model, physical pictures of combinations and interactions of elementary particles, which are allowed within the isotopic Foldy-Wouthuysen representation. A hypothesis is suggested and proved that the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 V. P. Neznamov

Dark matter may self-interact through a continuum of low-mass states. This happens if dark matter couples to a strongly-coupled nearly-conformal hidden sector. This type of theory is holographically described by brane-localized dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Ian Chaffey , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

We provide further details on a recent proposal addressing the nature of the dark sectors in cosmology and demonstrate that all current observations related to Dark Matter can be explained by the presence of a heavy spin-2 particle. Massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Eugeny Babichev , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Angnis Schmidt-May , Federico Urban , Hardi Veermäe , Mikael von Strauss