English

Spin Trio: a dark matter scenario

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-09-25 v2

Abstract

We investigate a beyond Standard Model (SM) featuring five new fields. Four fields encompassing three distinct spin states - scalar (S S ), spinor (ψ1,2 \psi^{1,2} ), and vector (Vμ V_{\mu} ) - together form the multi-component dark matter (DM), while the fifth (scalar) field (ϕ \phi ) carries a unit charge under a dark UD(1) U_{D}(1) gauge symmetry, enabling SM-DM interactions via the Higgs portal. Although the model maintains classical scale invariance, loop effects break electroweak symmetry. The parameter space is constrained by scale invariance, DM relic density, and direct detection results. Our study aims to identify feasible model regions and evaluate detectability in future experiments. We analyze processes like DM annihilations, semi-annihilations, and conversions, integrating them into Boltzmann equations to calculate DM abundances. Random parameter scans reveal regions compatible with current data, including constraints from direct detection experiments like XENONnT and PandaX-4T . Our results show the model's viability across a broad range of DM masses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.22252,
  title  = {Spin Trio: a dark matter scenario},
  author = {Mohammad Hossein Rahimi Abkenar and Ahmad Mohamadnejad and Reza Sepahvand},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22252},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

24 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:39:57.301Z