English

Long-range interactions between dark-matter particles in a model with a cosmological, spontaneously-broken chiral symmetry

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v4

Abstract

In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar ϕ\phi and a pseudoscalar bb. These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar particle with mϕ5×1011\GeVm_\phi\cong 5 \times 10^{11}\GeV, and a nearly massless, (Goldstone-like) pseudoscalar particle with 0<mb< 2.7×106\eV0< m_b <~ 2.7\times 10^{-6}\eV. One or both particles can be part of dark matter. There are coherent long-range interactions (at range 1/mb\simgt10\cm\sim 1/m_b \simgt 10\cm), from exchange of a bb particle between a pair of bb particles, a pair of ϕ\phi particles, and between a ϕ\phi and a bb. We compare the strength of potentials for the different pairs to the corresponding gravitational potentials (within the same range 1/mb\sim 1/m_b), and show that the new force dominates between a b pair, that gravitation dominates between a ϕ\phi pair, and that the potentials are comparable for a ϕ\phi-bb pair. The new interaction strength between a bb pair is comparable to the gravitational interaction between a ϕ\phi pair; its possibly greater coherent effect originates in the possibility that the number density of a very light bb can be greater than that of a massive ϕ\phi. We consider these results in the context of recent speculations concerning possible effects of special forces between dark-matter particles on certain galactic, and inter-galactic, properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0501021,
  title  = {Long-range interactions between dark-matter particles in a model with a cosmological, spontaneously-broken chiral symmetry},
  author = {Saul Barshay and Georg Kreyerhoff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0501021},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages, 1 figure. Appendix added