Long-range interactions between dark-matter particles in a model with a cosmological, spontaneously-broken chiral symmetry
Abstract
In a cosmological model with a chiral symmetry, there are two, dynamically-related spin-zero fields, a scalar and a pseudoscalar . These fields have self-interactions. Spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a very massive scalar particle with , and a nearly massless, (Goldstone-like) pseudoscalar particle with . One or both particles can be part of dark matter. There are coherent long-range interactions (at range ), from exchange of a particle between a pair of particles, a pair of particles, and between a and a . We compare the strength of potentials for the different pairs to the corresponding gravitational potentials (within the same range ), and show that the new force dominates between a b pair, that gravitation dominates between a pair, and that the potentials are comparable for a - pair. The new interaction strength between a pair is comparable to the gravitational interaction between a pair; its possibly greater coherent effect originates in the possibility that the number density of a very light can be greater than that of a massive . We consider these results in the context of recent speculations concerning possible effects of special forces between dark-matter particles on certain galactic, and inter-galactic, properties.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0501021,
title = {Long-range interactions between dark-matter particles in a model with a cosmological, spontaneously-broken chiral symmetry},
author = {Saul Barshay and Georg Kreyerhoff},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0501021},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
8 pages, 1 figure. Appendix added