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We prove several identities expressing polynomials counting permutations by various descent statistics in terms of Eulerian polynomials, extending results of Stembridge, Petersen, and Br\"and\'en. Additionally, we find $q$-exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Yan Zhuang

The aim of this paper is to study the fully degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, which are a degenerate version of Bernoulli polynomials and numbers and arise naturally from the Volkenborn integral of the degenerate exponential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Let $\Bigl\langle\matrix{n\cr k}\Bigr\rangle$, $\Bigl\langle\matrix{B_n\cr k}\Bigr\rangle$, and $\Bigl\langle\matrix{D_n\cr k}\Bigr\rangle$ be the Eulerian numbers in the types A, B, and D, respectively -- that is, the number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Luigi Santocanale

This paper shows that a finite discrete convolution involving Stirling numbers of both kinds and harmonic numbers can be expressed in terms of the Bernoulli numbers. As applications of this expression, the linear recurrence relation for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Levent Kargın , Merve Mutluer

This is a short survey of a class of functions introduces by Tom Apostol. The survey is focused on their relation to Eulerian polynomials, derivative polynomials, and also on some integral representations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Let $B_n$ be the $n$-th balancing number. In this paper, we give some explicit expressions of $\sum_{l=0}^{2 r-3}(-1)^l\binom{2 r-3}{l}\sum_{j_1+\cdots+j_r=n-2 l\atop j_1,\dots,j_r\ge 1}B_{j_1}\cdots B_{j_r}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Takao Komatsu , Prasanta Kumar Ray

In this paper, we provide some novel binomial convolution related to symmetric functions, as well as convolution sums without the binomial symbol. Moreover we give some new convolution sums of Bernoulli, Euler, and Genocchi numbers and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Meryem Bouzeraib , Ali Boussayoud , Salah Boulaaras

We define a generalization of the Eulerian polynomials and the Eulerian numbers by considering a descent statistic on segmented permutations coming from the study of 2-species exclusion processes and a change of basis in a Hopf algebra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Arthur Nunge

In 2003, Zudilin presented a $q$-analogue of Euler's identity for one of the variants of $q$-double zeta function. This article focuses on exploring identities related to another variant of $q$-double zeta function and its star variant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Tapas Chatterjee , Sonam Garg

In this paper, we confirm six conjectures on the exact values of some permanents, relating them to the Genocchi numbers of the first and second kinds as well as the Euler numbers. For example, we prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Shishuo Fu , Zhicong Lin , Zhi-Wei Sun

It is well known that ascents, descents and plateaux are equidistributed over the set of classical Stirling permutations. Their common enumerative polynomials are the second-order Eulerian polynomials, which have been extensively studied by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We prove a family of Hardy-Rellich and Poincar\'e identities and inequalities on the hyperbolic space having, as particular cases, improved Hardy-Rellich, Rellich and second order Poincar\'e inequalities. All remainder terms provided…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

Recently, several authors have studied the degenerate Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and given some intersting identities of those polynomials. In this paper, we consider the degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials and derive some new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In this paper, we consider the degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind which are different from the previously introduced Daehee numbers and polynomials. We investigate some properties of these numbers and polynomials.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, we consider the degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are defined by means of the multiple polylogarithms and degenerate versions of the multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. We investigate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In this paper, we use our previous study of the higher order Bernoulli numbers $B_n^{(l)}$ to investigate the $p$-adic properties of the Stirling numbers of the second kind $S(n,k)$. For example, we give a new, greatly simplified proof of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Arnold Adelberg

We introduce and study a `level two' generalization of the poly-Bernoulli numbers, which may also be regarded as a generalization of the cosecant numbers. We prove a recurrence relation, two exact formulas, and a duality relation for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Masanobu Kaneko , Maneka Pallewatta , Hirofumi Tsumura

The numbers of even and odd permutations with a given ascent number are investigated using an operator that was previously introduced by the author. Their difference is called a signed Eulerian number. By means of the operator the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shinji Tanimoto

Based on a determinantal formula for the higher derivative of a quotient of two functions, we first present the determinantal expressions of Eulerian polynomials and Andre polynomials. In particular, we discover that the Euler number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Hong Bian , Jun-Ying Liu , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Based on Jensen formulae and the second kind of Chebyshev polynomials, another proof is presented for an extension of a curious binomial identity due to Z. W. Sun and K. J. Wu.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yidong Sun
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