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Alternative computing approaches that interface readily with physical systems are well suited for embedded control of those systems. We demonstrate finite state machines implemented as pneumatic circuits of microfluidic valves, and we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Siavash Ahrar , Manasi Raje , Irene C. Lee , Elliot E. Hui

Deep learning research has generated widespread interest leading to emergence of a large variety of technological innovations and applications. As significant proportion of deep learning research focuses on vision based applications, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Khushal Sethi , Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

Digital microfluidic biochips (DMFBs) are revolutionary biomedical devices towards diagnostics and point-of-care applications; the chips provide the capability of performing wide ranges of biochemistry and laboratory procedures, offering…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Alireza Abdoli , Sedigheh Farhadtoosky , Ali Jahanian

Sample preparation is an indispensable component of almost all biochemical protocols, and it involves, among others, making dilutions and mixtures of fluids in certain ratios. Recent microfluidic technologies offer suitable platforms for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Sudip Poddar , Robert Wille , Hafizur Rahaman , Bhargab B. Bhattacharya

Genome-scale stoichiometric modeling of metabolism has become a standard systems biology tool for modeling cellular physiology and growth. Extensions of this approach are also emerging as a valuable avenue for predicting, understanding and…

The computer revolution has been driven by a sustained increase of computational speed of approximately one order of magnitude (a factor of ten) every five years since about 1950. In natural sciences this has led to a continuous increase of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-06 Bernd A. Berg

Microfluidic systems with integrated sensors are ideal platforms to study and emulate processes such as complex multiphase flow and reactive transport in porous media, numerical modeling of bulk systems in medicine, and in engineering.…

Fault-tolerant quantum computers will depend crucially on the performance of the classical decoding algorithm which takes in the results of measurements and outputs corrections to the errors inferred to have occurred. Machine learning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 John Blue , Harshil Avlani , Zhiyang He , Liu Ziyin , Isaac L. Chuang

The microfluidic probe (MFP) is a non-contact, scanning microfluidic technology for local (bio)chemical processing of surfaces based on hydrodynamically confining nanoliter volumes of liquids over tens of micrometers. We present here a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-19 J. F. Cors , R. D. Lovchik , E. Delamarche , G. V. Kaigala

We propose a model for bacterial Quorum Sensing based on an auxiliary electrostatic-like interac-tion originating from a fictitious electrical charge that represents bacteria activity. A cooperative mechanism for charge/activity exchange is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Eleonora Alfinito , Maura Cesaria , Matteo Beccaria

In cell culture bioprocessing, real-time batch process monitoring (BPM) refers to the continuous tracking and analysis of key process variables such as viable cell density, nutrient levels, metabolite concentrations, and product titer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-04 Johnny Peng , Thanh Tung Khuat , Ellen Otte , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

This paper details the development of an integrated AC electro-osmotic (ACEO) microfluidic pump for dilute electrolytes consisting of a long serpentine microchannel lined with three dimensional (3D) stepped electrode arrays. Using low AC…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-06 Chien-Chih Huang , Martin Z. Bazant , Todd Thorsen

Energy-based modelling brings engineering insight to the understanding of biomolecular systems. It is shown how well-established control engineering concepts, such as loop-gain, arise from energy feedback loops and are therefore amenable to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Peter J Gawthrop

Motivation: One of the branches of Systems Biology is focused on a deep understanding of underlying regulatory networks through the analysis of the biomolecules oscillations and their interplay. Synthetic Biology exploits gene or/and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-30 Francesco Bardozzo , Pietro Liò , Roberto Tagliaferri

Electric fields and currents, which are used in innovative materials processing and electrochemical energy conversion, can often alter microstructures in unexpected ways. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Jiuyuan Nie , Chongze Hu , Qizhang Yan , Jian Luo

Inexpensive, portable lab-on-a-chip devices would revolutionize fields like environmental monitoring and global health, but current microfluidic chips are tethered to extensive off-chip hardware. Insects, however, are self-contained and…

We present a new method for detecting and identifying bacteria by measuring impedance fluctuations (impedance noise) caused by ion release by the bacteria during phage infestation. This new method significantly increases the measured signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-22 Gabor Schmera , Laszlo B. Kish

A low-power wearable wireless sensor measuring both molecular biomarkers and physiological signals is proposed, where the former are measured by a microfluidic biosensing system while the latter are measured electrically. The low-power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Xueyuan Zhao , Vidyasagar Sadhu , Tuan Le , Dario Pompili , Mehdi Javanmard

Mobile devices have become a popular tool for ubiquitous learning in recent years. Multiple mobile users can be connected via ad hoc networks for the purpose of learning. In this context, due to limited battery capacity, energy efficiency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Feng Xia , Xuhai Zhao , Jianhui Zhang , Jianhua Ma , Xiangjie Kong

Miniatured computational spectrometers, distinguished by their compact size and lightweight, have shown great promise for on-chip and portable applications in the fields of healthcare, environmental monitoring, food safety, and industrial…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-19 Linjun Zhai , Baolei Liu , Muchen Zhu , Yao Wang , Chaohao Chen , Zhaohua Yang , Lan Fu , Fan Wang