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Fix a field $F$. In this paper, we study the sets $\D_F(n) \subset [0,n]$ defined by [\D_F(n):= {0 \leq m \leq n: T^n-1\text{has a divisor of degree $m$ in} F[T]}.] When $\D_F(n)$ consists of all integers $m$ with $0 \leq m \leq n$, so that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

In this essay, I argue for the following theses. First, Kummer's concept of ''ideal prime factors of a complex number'' was inspired by Poncelet's introduction of ideal elements in geometry as well as by the reconceptualization that Michel…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Karine Chemla

In 2010, Andrews considers a variety of parity questions connected to classical partition identities of Euler, Rogers, Ramanujan and Gordon. As a large part in his paper, Andrews considered the partitions by restricting the parity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Doris D. M. Sang , Diane Y. H. Shi

We introduce several new identities combining basic hypergeometric sums and integrals. Such identities appear in the context of superconformal index computations for three-dimensional supersymmetric dual theories. We give both analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-08 Ilmar Gahramanov , Hjalmar Rosengren

We show that identities involving trigonometric sums recently proved by Harshitha, Vasuki and Yathirajsharma, using Ramanujan's theory of theta functions, were either already in the literature or can be proved easily by adapting results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jean-Paul Allouche , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper we give describe a new connection between the dilogarithm function and solutions to Pell's equation $x^2-ny^2 = \pm 1$. For each solution $x,y$ to Pell's equation we obtain a dilogarithm identity whose terms are given by the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Martin Bridgeman

Denote $f(n):=\sum_{1\le k\le n} \tau(2^k-1)$, where $\tau$ is the number of divisors function. Motivated by a question of Paul Erd\H{o}s, we show that the sequence of ratios $f(2n)/f(n)$ is unbounded. We also present conditional results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Vjekoslav Kovač , Florian Luca

This paper is devoted to studying difference indices of quasi-regular difference algebraic systems. We give the definition of difference indices through a family of pseudo-Jacobian matrices. Some properties of difference indices are proved.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jie Wang

This work was intended to be all about, and only about, hypergeometric 3F2(1). The initial goal was to revisit many identities from the literature that have been derived over the years and show that they can be obtained in a simpler way…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Michael Milgram

For a hypergeometric series $\sum_k f(k,a, b, ...,c)$ with parameters $a, b, >...,c$, Paule has found a variation of Zeilberger's algorithm to establish recurrence relations involving shifts on the parameters. We consider a more general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-11 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu

We present a generalization of the classical Nicomachus' identity for the sum of the first $n$ cubes. Unlike previous generalizations, it has three rather than two terms, and involves not just one, but two distinct triangular numbers, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Seon-Hong Kim , Kenneth B. Stolarsky

The $j$th divisor function $d_j$, which counts the ordered factorisations of a positive integer into $j$ positive integer factors, is a very well-known arithmetic function; in particular, $d_2(n)$ gives the number of divisors of $n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 S. L. Hill , M. N. Huxley , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

We consider signed graphs, i.e, graphs with positive or negative signs on their edges. We determine the admissible parameters for the $\{5,6,\ldots,10\}$-regular signed graphs which have only two distinct eigenvalues. For each obtained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Farzaneh Ramezani

In answer to a question of Andrews about finding combinatorial proofs of two identities in Ramanujan's "Lost" Notebook, we obtain weighted forms of Euler's theorem on partitions with odd parts and distinct parts. This work is inspired by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Kathy Q. Ji

We connect and generalize Matiyasevich's identity #0102 with Bernoulli numbers and an identity of Candelpergher, Coppo and Delabaere on Ramanujan summation of the divergent series of the infinite sum of the harmonic numbers. The formulae…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

We consider the spectral problem for the Grushin Laplacian subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. We prove that the symmetric functions of the eigenvalues depend real analytically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

In 1998, Michael Hirschhorn discovered 5-dissections of the Rogers--Ramanujan continued fraction $R(q)$ and its reciprocal. In this paper, we obtain the 5-dissections for functions $R(q)R(q^2)^2$ and $R(q)^2/R(q^2)$, which are essentially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Shane Chern , Dazhao Tang

The discrete Fourier transform of the greatest common divisor is a multiplicative function that generalises both the gcd-sum function and Euler's totient function. On the one hand it is the Dirichlet convolution of the identity with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Peter H. van der Kamp

We give an elementary proof of some identities that express the squares of Riemann zeta function at integer points in terms of the series involving hyperbolic functions, digamma function, Bernoulli numbers etc. In this version, inaccuracies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 M. A. Korolev

Andrews investigated parity conditions in the Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon theorem. Under the conditions that even parts or odd parts appear an even number of times, Andrews discovered two Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon type partition theorems and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Robert X. J. Hao , Xiaorui Niu , Doris D. M. Sang , Diane Y. H. Shi
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