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An Andrews-Gordon Type Identity Related to Andrews' Parity Consideration

Combinatorics 2026-05-07 v1

Abstract

Andrews investigated parity conditions in the Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon theorem. Under the conditions that even parts or odd parts appear an even number of times, Andrews discovered two Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon type partition theorems and derived corresponding generating functions. In the Rogers-Ramanujan-Gordon theorem, there are two parameters kk and aa, where k1k-1 is the maximum number of consecutive parts ll and l+1l+1, and a1a-1 is the maximum number of parts equal to 11. Andrews' first theorem deals with the case ka  (mod  2)k\equiv a \;(\rm{mod}\;2), while the second theorem concerns the case where kk is even and aa is odd. These two partition identities have different infinite product forms on the right-hand side. In this paper, we consider the case k≢a  (mod  2)k\not\equiv a \;(\rm{mod}\;2) and use Bailey's lemma to obtain an Andrews-Gordon type identity whose right-hand side coincides with that of Andrews' identity for the case ka  (mod  2)k\equiv a \;(\rm{mod}\;2). We were unable to find a suitable combinatorial interpretation of the infinite sum form of this expression in terms of partitions, but with the help of lattice paths, we provide an appropriate combinatorial interpretation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.04889,
  title  = {An Andrews-Gordon Type Identity Related to Andrews' Parity Consideration},
  author = {Robert X. J. Hao and Xiaorui Niu and Doris D. M. Sang and Diane Y. H. Shi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.04889},
  year   = {2026}
}