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This paper presents an all-electronic approach for loss compensation in metamaterials. This is achieved by embedding active-transistors based negative differential resistance (NDR) circuits in each unit cell of the metamaterial lattice. NDR…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Wangren Xu , Willie J. Padilla , Sameer Sonkusale

Quantum transport properties of intermolecular nanotube contacts are investigated. We find that atomic structure in the contact region plays important roles and resistance of contacts varies strongly with geometry and nanotube chirality.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alper Buldum , Jian Ping Lu

We study theoretically the effects of heating on the magnetic flux moving in superconductors with a periodic array of pinning sites (PAPS). The voltage-current characteristic (VI-curve) of superconductors with a PAPS includes a region with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-14 V. R. Misko , S. Savel'ev , A. L. Rakhmanov , Franco Nori

We show that Joule heating causes current-controlled negative differential resistance (CC-NDR) in TiO2 by constructing an analytical model of the voltage-current V(I) characteristic based on polaronic transport for Ohm's Law and Newton's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky , B. Bridle , S. E. Savel'ev , D. B. Strukov , R. Stanley Williams

The graphene is a native two-dimensional crystal material consisting of a single sheet of carbon atoms. In this unique one-atom-thick material, the electron transport is ballistic and is described by a quantum relativistic-like Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniela Dragoman , Mircea Dragoman

The negative differential thermal conductance (NDTC) provides the key mechanism for realizing thermal transistors. This exotic effect has been the object of an extensive theoretical investigation, but the implementation is still limited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Shobhit Saheb Dey , Giuliano Timossi , Luigi Amico , Giampiero Marchegiani

We have measured the contribution of magnetic domain walls (DWs) to the electric resistance in epitaxial manganite films patterned by electron-beam lithography into a track containing a set of notches. We find a DW resistance-area (RA)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Arnal , A. V. Khvalokvskii , M. Bibes , Ph. Lecoeur , A. -M. Haghiri-Gosnet , B. Mercey

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have attracted a strong interest from researchers worldwide, as they constitute an emerging class of quantum-designed materials. The major challenges towards their exploitation in electronic applications include…

Zero differential resistance state is found in response to direct current applied to 2D electron systems at strong magnetic field and low temperatures. Transition to the state is accompanied by sharp dip of negative differential resistance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Bykov , Jing-qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. K. Kalagin , A. K. Bakarov

Lateral charge transport of a two-dimensional (2D) electronic system can be much influenced by feeding a current into another closely spaced 2D conductor, known as the Coulomb drag phenomenon -- a powerful probe of electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Yingjia Liu , Kaining Yang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Wencai Ren , Zheng Vitto Han , Siwen Zhao

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have emerged as leading candidates for the development of low-power and multifunctional computing applications, thanks to their qualities such as layer-dependent band gap tunability, high carrier…

Materials and devices used in space and advanced energy systems are continuously exposed to high-energy photons and particles, leading to gradual changes in their structural and electronic properties. Gamma-ray exposure is particularly…

Motivated by recent experiments, we have studied transport behavior of coupled quantum dot systems in the Coulomb blockade regime using the master (rate) equation approach. We explore how electron-electron interactions in a donor-acceptor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Prakash Parida , S Lakshmi , Swapan K Pati

We analyze nonlinear properties of microstructured materials with negative refraction, the so-called left-handed metamaterials. We consider a two-dimensional periodic structure created by arrays of wires and split-ring resonators embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Zharov , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We propose and demonstrate through first-principles calculation a new spin-dependent negative differential resistance (NDR) mechanism in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) with cubic cation disordered crystals (CCDC) AlO$_x$ or…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-25 Jun Jiang , X. -G. Zhang , X. F. Han

A decrease in current with increasing voltage, often referred to as negative differential resistance (NDR), has been observed in many electronic devices and can usually be understood within a one-electron picture. However, NDR has recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Supriyo Datta

Most mechanical resonators are treated as simple linear oscillators. Nonlinearity in the resonance behavior of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) has only lately attracted significant interest. Most recently, cubic-order nonlinearity has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Madhav Kumar , Bhaskar Choubey , Harish Bhaskaran

Materials exhibiting negative differential resistance have important applications in technologies involving microwave generation, which range from motion sensing to radio astronomy. Despite their usefulness, there has been few physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Ching Hua Lee , Xiao Zhang , Bochen Guan

Even a relatively weak drive force is enough to push a typical nanomechanical resonator into the nonlinear regime. Consequently, nonlinearities are widespread in nanomechanics and determine the critical characteristics of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 M. Ma , N. Welles , O. Svitelskiy , C. Yanik , I. I. Kaya , M. S. Hanay , M. R. Paul , K. L. Ekinci

The features of the $IV$ characteristics of metallic carbon nanotubes (m-NTs) in different experimental setups are studied using semi-classical Boltzmann transport equation together with the heat dissipation equation to account for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Kuroda , J. -P. Leburton