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Related papers: A note on pencils of norm-form equations

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Diophantine equations are a popular and active area of research in number theory. In this paper we consider Mordell equations, which are of the form $y^2=x^3+d$, where $d$ is a (given) nonzero integer number and all solutions in integers…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Anne Baanen , Alex J. Best , Nirvana Coppola , Sander R. Dahmen

The family of lines $y=mx-2m-m^3$, are well known to be normal to the parabola $y^2=4x$. However, this family of lines is normal to a family of curves of which this parabola is just one member. Here, by solving an interesting first order…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Zafar Ahmed , Pallavi S. Telkar

In this paper we study the set of rational solutions of equations defined by power sums symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field. We do this by means of applying a methodology which relies on the study of the geometry of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Mariana Perez , Melina Privitelli

Let $m$ be any integer $\geq 3$. We consider the polynomial equation $$X^n + a_{n-1}\cdot X^{n-1} + \dots + a_1 \cdot X + a_0 \cdot I = O,$$ over $(m \times m)$-matrices $X$ with the real entries, where $I$ is the identity matrix, $O$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Vitalij A. Chatyrko , Alexandre Karassev

Using only elementary arguments, Cassels and Uchiyama (independently) determined all squares that are sums of three consecutive cubes. Zhongfeng Zhang extended this result and determined all perfect powers that are sums of three consecutive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Alejandro Argáez-García , Vandita Patel

We consider and completely solve the parametrized family of Thue equations \begin{eqnarray*}X(X-Y)(X+Y)(X-\lambda Y)+Y^4=\xi,\end{eqnarray*} where the solutions $x,y$ come from the ring $\mathbb{C}[T]$, the parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Clemens Fuchs , Ana Jurasić , Roland Paulin

While effective resolution of Thue equations has been well understood since the work of Baker in the 1960s, similar results for norm-form equations in more than two variables have proven difficult to achieve. In 1983, Vojta was able to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Prajeet Bajpai

We consider small solutions of quadratic congruences of the form $x_1^2+\alpha_2x_2^2+\alpha_3x_3^2\equiv 0 \bmod{q}$, where $q=p^m$ is an odd prime power. Here, $\alpha_2$ is arbitrary but fixed and $\alpha_3$ is variable, and we assume…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Stephan Baier , Aishik Chattopadhyay

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

In this paper estimates for the uniform norm of solutions of parabolic SPDEs are derived. The result is obtained through iteration techniques, motivated by the work of Moser in deterministic settings. As an application of the main result,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Máté Gerencsér

In this paper we prove the existence of normalized solutions $(\lambda,u)\subset (0,\infty)\times H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$ to the following Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+V(x)u+\lambda u+(|x|^{-1}\ast…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Xueqin Peng , Matteo Rizzi

This article constructs two families of nodal solutions to the Yamabe equation, each concentrating along two planar circles. One family is conformally equivalent to the one previously obtained by Medina--Musso. The second family is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yuanli Li , Liming Sun

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

We develop a systematic way to solve linear equations involving tensors of arbitrary rank. We start off with the case of a rank $3$ tensor, which appears in many applications, and after finding the condition for a unique solution we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Damianos Iosifidis

It is shown both locally and globally that $L_t^{\infty}(L_x^{3,q})$ solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are regular provided $q\not=\infty$. Here $L_x^{3,q}$, $0<q\leq\infty$, is an increasing scale of Lorentz spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Nguyen Cong Phuc

In the first part of this paper we linearize and solve the Van der Pol and Lienard equations with some additional nonlinear terms by the application of a generalized form of Cole-Hopf transformation. We then show that the same…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Mayer Humi

In this paper, we study a class of first order nonlinear degenerated partial differential equations with singularity at $(t,x)=(0,0)\in \CC^2$. By means of exponential type Nagumo norm approach, Gevrey asymptotic analysis extends to case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Zhuangchu Luo , Hua Chen , Changgui Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with normalized solutions in $H_{r}^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3}) \times H_{r}^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$ for Hartree-Fock type systems with the form \be\lab{ Hartree-Fock} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u +\alpha \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Hua Jin , Yanyun Chang , Marco Squassina , Jianjun Zhang

In this paper, we prove two results related to the solutions of norm form equations. Firstly, we give a finiteness result for sums of terms of linear recurrence sequences appearing in the coordinates of solutions of norm form equations.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Darsana N , S. S. Rout

Under the assumption of finite energy, positive solutions to the critical p-Laplace equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $1< p<n$ have been classified completely by moving plane method. In this paper, the author provide a new approach to obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Qianzhong Ou