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The precise role of the microenvironment on tumor growth is poorly understood. Whereas the tumor is in constant competition with the surrounding tissue, little is known about the mechanics of this interaction. Using a novel experimental…

We present a general computational theory of cancer and its developmental dynamics. The theory is based on a theory of the architecture and function of developmental control networks which guide the formation of multicellular organisms.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-16 Eric Werner

Phase-field models of tumour growth have proved useful as theoretical tools to investigate cancer invasion. A key implicit assumption underlying mathematical models of this type which have so far been proposed, though, is that cells in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Tommaso Lorenzi , Giulia Pozzi , Andrea Signori

Cancer is a complex disease and thus is complicated to model. However, simple models that describe the main processes involved in tumoral dynamics, e.g., competition and mutation, can give us clues about cancer behaviour, at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-25 V. Castillo , J. Tomas Lazaro , J. Sardanyes

We present a two-dimensional continuum model of tumor growth, which treats the tissue as a composition of six distinct fluid phases; their dynamics are governed by the equations of mass and momentum conservation. Our model divides the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-12 I. Lampropoulos , M. Kavousanakis

This paper investigates dynamic behaviors of the tumor-immune system perturbed by environmental noise. The model describes the response of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) to the growth of an immunogenic tumour. The main methods are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Xiaoyue Li , Guoting Song , Yang Xia , Chenggui Yuan

We study the spatial evolutionary dynamics of solid tumors as they obtain additional driver mutations. We start with a cancer clone that expands uniformly in three dimensions giving rise to a spherical shape. We assume that cell division…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-08 Tibor Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , M. A. Nowak

Cancer research has shifted from a purely gene-centric view to a more holistic understanding that recognizes the critical role of the tumour microenvironment, where mechanics and metabolism are key drivers of disease progression. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Pedro Garcia-Gomez , Paula Guerrero-Lopez , Silvia Hervas-Raluy , Jose Manuel Garcia-Aznar

We present a model analysis of the tumor and normal cell growth under the influence of a carcinogenic agent, an immunomdulator (IM) and variable influx of immune cells including relevant interactions. The tumor growth is facilitated by…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-30 Ravi Kiran , Swati Tyagi , Syed Abbas , Madhumita Roy , A. Taraphder

We propose a new type of diffuse interface model describing the evolution of a tumor mass under the effects of a chemical substance (e.g., a nutrient or a drug). The process is described by utilizing the variables $\varphi$, an order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Andrea Signori

In this thesis we develop minimal models of the relationship between motility, growth, and evolution of cancer cells. We utilise simple simulations of a population of individual cells in space to examine how changes in mechanical properties…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-20 Chay Paterson

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and resistance to therapy. A principal component of the TME is the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), which includes various immune cells such…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-30 Mobina Tousian , Christian Solis Calero , Julio Cesar Perez Sansalvador

Mathematical oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that uses mathematical models to enhance our understanding of cancer dynamics, including tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment response. Tumor-immune interactions play a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-05 Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

In this work we investigate a mathematical model describing tumour growth under a treatment by chemotherapy that incorporates time-delay related to the conversion from resting to hunting cells. We study the model using values for the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-09 F. S. Borges , K. C. Iarosz , H. P. Ren , A. M. Batista , M. S. Baptista , R. L. Viana , S. R. Lopes , C. Grebogi

Research into somatic mutations in cancer cell DNA and their role in tumour growth and progression between successive stages is crucial for improving our understanding of cancer evolution. Mathematical and computer modelling can provide…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Andrzej Polanski , Mateusz Kania , Jarosław Gil , Wojciech Łabaj , Ewa Lach , Agnieszka Szczęsna

The evolution of various competing cell types in tissues, and the resulting persistent tissue population, is studied numerically and analytically in a particle-based model of active tissues. Mutations change the properties of cells in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-03 Tobias Büscher , Nirmalendu Ganai , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-22 Johannes G. Reiter , Ivana Bozic , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

Cancer is a complex disease driven by dynamic regulatory shifts that cannot be fully captured by individual molecular profiling. We employ a data-driven approach to construct a coarse-grained dynamic network model based on hallmark…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-28 Jiahe Wang , Yan Wu , Yuke Hou , Yang Li , Dachuan Xu , Changjing Zhuge , Yue Han

The main obstacle to effective cancer treatment is the development of drug resistance, which can be divided into two categories: spontaneous and acquired drug resistance. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the main cause of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Louis Shuo Wang , Jiguang Yu , Zonghao Liu

In the study of therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer, eco-evolutionary dynamics are of particular interest, since characteristics of the tumour population, interaction with the environment and effects of the treatment,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Giulia Chiari , Giada Fiandaca , Marcello Edoardo Delitala
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