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We consider a long-range percolation model on homogeneous oriented trees with several lengths. We obtain the critical surface as the set of zeros of a specific polynomial with coefficients depending explicitly on the lengths and the degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Olivier Couronné , Sandro Gallo , Leonardo T. Rolla

We consider two-dimensional dependent dynamical site percolation where sites perform majority dynamics. We introduce the critical percolation function at time t as the infimum density with which one needs to begin in order to obtain an…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Gideon Amir , Rangel Baldasso

We (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

Let M_n denote the number of sites in the largest cluster in critical site percolation on the triangular lattice inside a box side length n. We give lower and upper bounds on the probability that M_n / E(M_n) > x of the form exp(- C…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Demeter Kiss

We investigate the formation of an infinite cluster of entangled threads in a (2+1)-dimensional system. We demonstrate that topological percolation belongs to the universality class of the standard 2D bond percolation. We compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Nechaev , O. A. Vasilyev

We study the critical Ising model with free boundary conditions on finite domains in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geq4$. Under the assumption, so far only proved completely for high $d$, that the critical infinite volume two-point function is of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Federico Camia , Jianping Jiang , Charles M. Newman

Bootstrap percolation on a graph iteratively enlarges a set of occupied sites by adjoining points with at least $\theta$ occupied neighbors. The initially occupied set is random, given by a uniform product measure, and we say that spanning…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Janko Gravner , David Sivakoff

We study percolation on self-dual hypergraphs that contain hyperedges with four bounding vertices, or "four-edges", using three different generators, each containing bonds or sites with three distinct probabilities $p$, $r$, and $t$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-18 Ojan Khatib Damavandi , Robert M. Ziff

We consider the two dimensional $Q-$ random-cluster Potts model on the torus and at the critical point. We study the probability for two points to be connected by a cluster for general values of $Q\in [1,4]$. Using a Conformal Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Nina Javerzat , Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

A popular question in Bernoulli percolation models is if the probability of connection between two vertices in a transitive graph decays monotonically with the distance between these two vertices. For example, on the square lattice is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Alberto M. Campos , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

We present a new unified theory of critical finite-size scaling for lattice statistical mechanical models with periodic boundary conditions above the upper critical dimension. Our theory is based on recent mathematically rigorous results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-02 Yucheng Liu , Jiwoon Park , Gordon Slade

We obtain confidence intervals for the location of the percolation phase transition in H\"aggstr\"om's divide and color model on the square lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and the hexagonal lattice $\mathbb{H}$. The resulting probabilistic bounds…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-11 András Bálint , Vincent Beffara , Vincent Tassion

In two-dimensional models of critical non-intersecting loops, there are $\ell$-leg fields that insert $\ell\in\mathbb{N}^*$ open loop segments, and diagonal fields that change the weights of closed loops. We conjecture an exact formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rongvoram Nivesvivat , Sylvain Ribault , Paul Roux

A fascinating inverse problem that has been receiving considerable attention is the construction of realizations of random two-phase heterogeneous media with a target two-point correlation function. However, not every hypothetical two-point…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore Torquato

We prove that the growth constants for nearest-neighbour lattice trees and lattice (bond) animals on the integer lattice Zd are asymptotic to 2de as the dimension goes to infinity, and that their critical one-point functions converge to e.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Yuri Mejia Miranda , Gordon Slade

We consider the level-sets of continuous Gaussian fields on $\mathbb{R}^d$ above a certain level $-\ell\in \mathbb{R}$, which defines a percolation model as $\ell$ varies. We assume that the covariance kernel satisfies certain regularity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Franco Severo

We study the nearest-neighbour Ising and $\varphi^4$ models on $\mathbb Z^d$ with $d\geq 3$ and obtain new lower bounds on their two-point functions at (and near) criticality. Together with the classical infrared bound, these bounds turn…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Romain Panis

We introduce a bond percolation procedure on a $D$-dimensional lattice where two neighbouring sites are connected by $N$ channels, each operated by valves at both ends. Out of a total of $N$, randomly chosen $n$ valves are open at every…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-16 Urna Basu , Mahashweta Basu , Anasuya Kundu , P. K. Mohanty

On the lattice $\widetilde{\mathbb Z}^2_+:={(x,y)\in \mathbb Z \times \mathbb Z_+\colon x+y \text{is even}}$ we consider the following oriented (northwest-northeast) site percolation: the lines $H_i:={(x,y)\in \widetilde {\mathbb Z}^2_+…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius , Maria Eulalia Vares

In this article we report a preliminary investigation of the large $N$ limit of a generalized one-matrix model which represents an $O(n)$ symmetric model on a random lattice. The model on a regular lattice is known to be critical only for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Eynard , J. Zinn-Justin