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In Bernoulli bond percolation on the Cartesian product graph of a $d$-regular tree and a line, we give an upper bound for the critical probability $p_c$.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Kohei Yamamoto

Let $d\geq 2$. We consider an i.i.d. supercritical bond percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, every edge is open with a probability $p>p_c(d)$, where $p_c(d)$ denotes the critical point. We condition on the event that $0$ belongs to the infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Barbara Dembin

We consider correlation functions in 6d $(2,0)$ theories of two $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS operators inserted away from a $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS surface defect. In the large central charge limit the leading connected contribution corresponds to sums of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Junding Chen , Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Xinan Zhou

We have generalized the idea of backbend in a nearest-neighbor oriented bond percolation process by considering a backbend sequence $\beta : \mathbb{Z}_+ \to \mathbb{Z}_+ \cup \{\infty\}$, and defining a $\beta$-backbend path from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Pinaki Mandal , Souvik Roy

We consider the supercritical finite-range random connection model where the points $x,y$ of a homogeneous planar Poisson process are connected with probability $f(|y-x|)$ for a given $f$. Performing percolation on the resulting graph, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Massimo Franceschetti , Mathew D. Penrose , Tom Rosoman

For the model of two-dimensional random interlacements in the critical regime (i.e., $\alpha=1$), we prove that the vacant set is a.s.\ infinite, thus solving an open problem from arXiv:1502.03470. Also, we prove that the entrance measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov

We consider percolation of the vacant set of random interlacements at intensity $u$ in dimensions three and higher, and derive lower bounds on the truncated two-point function for all values of $u>0$. These bounds are sharp up to principal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Subhajit Goswami , Pierre-François Rodriguez , Yuriy Shulzhenko

Based on a high temperature expansion, we compute the two-point correlation function and the critical line of an Ising lattice gas driven into a non-equilibrium steady state by a uniform bias E. The lowest nontrivial order already…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

Critical points and singularities are encountered in the study of critical phenomena in probability and physics. We present recent results concerning the values of such critical points and the nature of the singularities for two prominent…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

We present a "black box" proof of mean-field near-critical behaviour for a family of functions on $\mathbb Z^d$ (${d>2}$) satisfying a short list of assumptions. The functions represent two-point functions of a lattice statistical…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aman Markar , Romain Panis , Gordon Slade

Let $d\ge 3$ be a fixed integer. Let $y:= y(p)$ be the probability that the root of an infinite $d$-regular tree belongs to an infinite cluster after $p$-bond-percolation. We show that for every constants $b,\alpha>0$ and $1<\lambda< d-1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

In $r$-neighbor bootstrap percolation on the vertex set of a graph $G$, a set $A$ of initially infected vertices spreads by infecting, at each time step, all uninfected vertices with at least $r$ previously infected neighbors. When the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Andrew J. Uzzell

The vacant set of random interlacements on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, $d\ge3$, has nontrivial percolative properties. It is known from Sznitman [Ann. Math. 171 (2010) 2039--2087], Sidoravicius and Sznitman [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 62 (2009) 831--858]…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We present high statistics data on the distribution of shortest path lengths between two near-by points on the same cluster at the percolation threshold. Our data are based on a new and very efficient algorithm. For $d=2$ they clearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Grassberger

We show that the correction-to-scaling exponents in two-dimensional percolation are bounded by Omega <= 72/91, omega = D Omega <= 3/2, and Delta_1 = nu omega <= 2, based upon Cardy's result for the critical crossing probability on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-07 Robert M. Ziff

We consider a percolation process in which $k$ points separated by a distance proportional to system size $L$ simultaneously connect together ($k>1$), or a single point at the center of a system connects to the boundary ($k=1$), through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-08 S. S. Manna , Robert M. Ziff

We study independent long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ where the nearest-neighbor edges are always open and the probability that two vertices $x,y$ with $\|x-y\|>1$ are connected by an edge is proportional to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Johannes Bäumler

We consider discrete random fractal surfaces with negative Hurst exponent $H<0$. A random colouring of the lattice is provided by activating the sites at which the surface height is greater than a given level $h$. The set of activated sites…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-14 Nina Javerzat , Sebastian Grijalva , Alberto Rosso , Raoul Santachiara

To check the consistency of positivity requirements for the two-point correlation function of the topological charge density, which were identified in a previous paper, we are computing perturbatively this two-point correlation function in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Miguel Aguado , Erhard Seiler

We present the results of a quantum Monte Carlo study of the extended $s$ and the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing correlation functions for the two-dimensional Hubbard model, computed with the constrained-path method. For small lattice sizes and weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis