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We develop several aspects of the infinite-dimensional Weak KAM theory using a random variables' approach. We prove that the infinite-dimensional cell problem admits a viscosity solution that is a fixed point of the Lax-Oleinik semigroup.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Diogo Gomes , Levon Nurbekyan

The weak maximum principle of finite element methods for parabolic equations is proved for both semi-discretization in space and fully discrete methods with $k$-step backward differentiation formulae for $k = 1,... ,6$, on a two-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Genming Bai , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Buyang Li

We establish an explicit expression for the conditional Laplace transform of the integrated Volterra Wishart process in terms of a certain resolvent of the covariance function. The core ingredient is the derivation of the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Eduardo Abi Jaber

In this paper, we study infinite-dimensional Lagrangian systems where the potential functions are periodic, rearrangement invariant and weakly upper semicontinuous. And we prove that there exists a calibrated curve for every $M\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Guanghua Shi , Cheng Yang

Dirichlet distributions are probability measures on the unit simplex. They are often used as prior distributions in modeling categorical data, such as in topic analysis of text data. Motivated by this application, we consider Monte Carlo…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-07 Ayeong Lee

The Large Deviation Principle (LDP) and the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) are central pillars of probability theory. While their formulations are established under the i.i.d. assumption, the probabilistic foundation for power-law…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Hiroki Suyari , Antonio M. Scarfone

The problem of inferring the distribution of a random vector given that its norm is large requires modeling a homogeneous limiting density. We suggest an approach based on graphical models which is suitable for high-dimensional vectors. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Adrien Hitz , Robin Evans

We establish the weak large deviations principle for empirical measures of Markov chains on $\mathbb R^d$ under mild assumptions. In particular, no irreducibility is assumed and the initial measure may be arbitrary. The proof is entirely…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Léo Daures

In previous works, we derived stationary density distribution functions (DDF) where the local equilibrium is determined by imposing the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) principle, under the scale invariance restrictions, and the minimum entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Giorgio Sonnino , Philippe Peeters , Alberto Sonnino , Pasquale Nardone , György Steinbrecher

Three versions of the Weak Law of Large Numbers are proposed for weakly dependent and generally speaking non-equally distributed random variables, with finite or possibly infinite expectations.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Alina Akhmiarova , Alexander Veretennikov

Skorokhod's representation theorem states that if on a Polish space, there is defined a weakly convergent sequence of probability measures $\mu_n\stackrel{w}\to\mu_0,$ as $n\to \infty$, then there exist a probability space $(\Omega,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

The Lagrangian technique of Niven (2004, Physica A, 334(3-4): 444) is used to determine the constrained forms of the Tsallis entropy function - i.e. Lagrangian functions in which the probabilities of each state are independent - for each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Niven

This paper presents a self-contained new theory of weak fractional differential calculus in one-dimension. The crux of this new theory is the introduction of a weak fractional derivative notion which is a natural generalization of integer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

We consider a field $f \circ T_1^{i_1} \circ \cdots \circ T_d^{i_d}$ where $T_1, \dots , T_d$ arecommuting transformations, one of them at least being ergodic. Considering the case of commuting filtrations, we are interested by giving…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Christophe Cuny , Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède

Importance sampling is a popular method for efficient computation of various properties of a distribution such as probabilities, expectations, quantiles etc. The output of an importance sampling algorithm can be represented as a weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Henrik Hult , Pierre Nyquist

Probability distributions defined on the half space are known to be quite different from those in the full space. Here, a nonextensive entropic treatment is presented for the half space in an analytic and self-consistent way. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

We prove a Wegner estimate for alloy type models merely assuming that the single site potential is lower bounded by a characteristic function of a thick set, that is a particular set of positive measure. The proof is based on two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Matthias Täufer , Ivan Veselic

In this paper, we present a novel test for determining equality in distribution of matrix distributions. Our approach is based on the integral squared difference of the empirical Laplace transforms with respect to the noncentral Wishart…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-18 Žikica Lukić

We obtain the law of large numbers (LLN) and the central limit theorem (CLT) for weakly dependent non-stationary arrays of random fields with asymptotically unbounded moments. The weak dependence condition for arrays of random fields is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Yue Pan , Jiazhu Pan

As a part of our works on effective properties of probability distributions, we deal with the corresponding characteristic functions. A sequence of probability distributions is computable if and only if the corresponding sequence of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Takakazu Mori , Yoshiki Tsujii , Mariko Yasugi