English

Strong representation of weak convergence

Probability 2013-09-27 v1

Abstract

Skorokhod's representation theorem states that if on a Polish space, there is defined a weakly convergent sequence of probability measures μnwμ0,\mu_n\stackrel{w}\to\mu_0, as nn\to \infty, then there exist a probability space (Ω,F,P)(\Omega, \mathscr F, P) and a sequence of random elements XnX_n such that XnXX_n\to X almost surely and XnX_n has the distribution function μn\mu_n, n=0,1,2,n=0,1,2,\cdots. In this paper, we shall extend the Skorokhod representation theorem to the case where if there are a sequence of separable metric spaces SnS_n, a sequence of probability measures μn\mu_n and a sequence of measurable mappings φn\varphi_n such that μnφn1wμ0\mu_n\varphi_n^{-1}\stackrel {w}\to\mu_0, then there exist a probability space (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathscr F,P) and SnS_n-valued random elements XnX_n defined on Ω\Omega, with distribution μn\mu_n and such that φn(Xn)X0\varphi_n(X_n)\to X_0 almost surely. In addition, we present several applications of our result including some results in random matrix theory, while the original Skorokhod representation theorem is not applicable.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.6940,
  title  = {Strong representation of weak convergence},
  author = {Zhidong Bai and Jiang Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.6940},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:34:48.440Z