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Free energies as a function of a selected set of collective variables are commonly computed in molecular simulation and of significant value in understanding and engineering molecular behavior. These free energy surfaces are most commonly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-15 Michael R. Shirts , Andrew L. Ferguson

For one-dimensional spin and pseudospin models that allow mapping to a Markov chain, the free energy of the system at a finite temperature can be expressed in terms of bond concentrations. Minimizing the free energy function makes it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-01 Yu. D. Panov

We present a description of inclusive and diffractive structure functions in DIS at small $x$, using a model based on high energy factorization. In this model the two processes have physical interpretation in terms of the virtual photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Golec-Biernat

We present a new combinatorial approach to the Ising model incorporating arbitrary bond weights on planar graphs. In contrast to existing methodologies, the exact free energy is expressed as the determinant of a set of ordered and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-06 Chaoming Song

There have been a lot of methods aimed at studying the limiting free energy per particle (LFEPP) for 3-dimensional (3D) Ising model in absence of an external magnetic field. These methods are elegant, but most of them are complicated and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-06 Rong Qiang Wei

We conjecture an approximate expression for the free energy in the thermodynamic limit of the classical square lattice Ising model in a uniform (real) magnetic field. The zero-field result is well known due to Onsager for more than eighty…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-29 Raghav G. Jha

Employing the exact solution of Onsager for two-dimensional Ising models, simple expressions are proposed for computing the partition function, magnetization, specific heat and susceptibility for non-zero magnetic fields of square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-12 M V Sangaranarayanan

The s=3/2 Ising spin chain with uniform nearest-neighbor coupling, quadratic single-site potential, and magnetic field is shown to be equivalent to a system of 17 species of particles with internal structure. The same set of particles (with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-14 Dan Liu , Jared Vanasse , Gerhard Muller , Michael Karbach

The success of a quantum annealing algorithm requires a polynomial scaling of the energy gap. Recently it was shown that a two-dimensional transverse-field Ising model on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor $\pm J$ random coupling has a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-04 G. -X. Tang , J. -Z. Zhuang , L. -M. Duan , Y. -K. Wu

The free energy of the finite and non-isotropic Ising lattice with Brascamp-Kunz boundary conditions is calculated exactly as a series in the absence of an external magnetic field.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-27 I. Lyberg

Using a combinatorial method, the partition functions for two-dimensional nearest neighbour Ising models have been derived for a square lattice of 16 sites in the presence of the magnetic field. A novel hierarchical method of enumeration of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-24 Anshu Priya , M V Sangaranarayanan

In this work, we propose a method for calculating the free energy of anisotropic quantum spin systems. We use the Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation to express the partition function of a generic bilinear super-exchange Hamiltonian in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Peter Woelfle , Natalia B Perkins , Yuriy Sizyuk

We study the zeros in the complex plane of the partition function for the Ising model coupled to 2d quantum gravity for complex magnetic field and real temperature, and for complex temperature and real magnetic field, respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , U. Magnea

The expression of the free energy density of a classical crystalline system as a gradient expansion in terms of a set of order parameters is developed using classical density functional theory. The goal here is to extend and complete an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 James F. Lutsko

The interacting quantum Bose gas is a random ensemble of many Brownian bridges (cycles) of various lengths with interactions between any pair of legs of the cycles. It is one of the standard mathematical models in which a proof for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Orphée Collin , Benedikt Jahnel , Wolfgang König

By quenching into the metastable region of the three-dimensional Ising model, we investigate the paths that the magnetization (energy) takes as a function of time. We accumulate the magnetization (energy) paths into time-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Armando Ticona Bustillos , Dieter W. Heermann , Claudette E. Cordeiro

Analogous to a model that predicts the linear scaling of the binding energy of a nucleus from the number of nucleons, a simple model was developed to account for the observed linear variation of the quantum-chemically computed total…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-13 H. G. Miller , C. J. H. Schutte , P. H. van Rooyen

The replica method has been used to calculate the interface free energy associated with the change from periodic to anti-periodic boundary conditions in finite-dimensional spin glasses. At mean-field level the interface free energy vanishes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Aspelmeier , M. A. Moore , A. P. Young

A `polydisperse' system has an infinite number of conserved densities. We give a rational procedure for projecting its infinite-dimensional free energy surface onto a subspace comprising a finite number of linear combinations of densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich , Michael E Cates

We analyze the full replica symmetry breaking (full--RSB) free energy functional for the Ising spin glass on a random regular graph proposed by the author in \cite{MyPaper}. We prove that the full--RSB formulation provides an improvement…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Francesco Concetti
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