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In general a contractible complex need not be collapsible. Moreover, there exist complexes which are collapsible but even so admit a collapsing sequence where one "gets stuck", that is one can choose the collapses in such a way that one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Davide Lofano , Andrew Newman

Various simplicial complexes can be associated with a graph. Box complexes form an important families of such simplicial complexes and are especially useful for providing lower bounds on the chromatic number of the graph via some of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , Frédéric Meunier

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and prove that for the probability parameter satisfying $$p\ll n^{-46/47}$$ a random 2-complex $Y$ contains several pairwise disjoint tetrahedra such that the 2-complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-16 A. E. Costa , M. Farber

The neighborhood complex $N(G)$ is a simplicial complex assigned to a graph $G$ whose connectivity gives a lower bound for the chromatic number of $G$. We show that if the Kronecker double coverings of graphs are isomorphic, then their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Takahiro Matsushita

For a positive integer $n$, a graph with at least $n$ vertices is $n$-existentially closed or simply $n$-e.c. if for any set of vertices $S$ of size $n$ and any set $T\subseteq S$, there is a vertex $x\not\in S$ adjacent to each vertex of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Andrea C. Burgess , Robert D. Luther , David A. Pike

We propose a classification of polyhedra (planar, $3$-connected graphs) according to their type i.e., their set of quantities of common neighbours for each pair of distinct vertices. For every (finite) set of non-negative integers, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Riccardo W. Maffucci

For positive integers k,n, we investigate the simplicial complex NM_k(n) of all graphs G on vertex set [n] such that every matching in G has size less than k. This complex (along with other associated cell complexes) is found to be homotopy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Svante Linusson , John Shareshian , Volkmar Welker

A boundedly compact (boundedly weakly compact) m-connected (Menger-connected) set is shown to be monotone path-\allowbreak connected and is a sun in a broad class of Banach spaces (in particular, in separable spaces). Further, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Alexey R. Alimov

An $n\times n$ complex matrix $A$ is called coninvolutory if $\bar AA=I_n$ and skew-coninvolutory if $\bar AA=-I_n$ (which implies that $n$ is even). We prove that each matrix of size $n\times n$ with $n>1$ is a sum of 5 coninvolutory…

We study the parameterized complexity of the connected version of the vertex cover problem, where the solution set has to induce a connected subgraph. Although this problem does not admit a polynomial kernel for general graphs (unless NP is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-11 Lukasz Kowalik , Marcin Pilipczuk , Karol Suchan

We introduce new sufficient conditions for intrinsic knotting and linking. A graph on n vertices with at least 4n-9 edges is intrinsically linked. A graph on n vertices with at least 5n-14 edges is intrinsically knotted. We also classify…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Campbell , T. W. Mattman , R. Ottman , J. Pyzer , M. Rodrigues , S. Williams

We identify the asymptotic probability of a configuration model $\mathrm{CM}_n(\boldsymbol{d})$ to produce a connected graph within its critical window for connectivity that is identified by the number of vertices of degree 1 and 2, as well…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Lorenzo Federico , Remco van der Hofstad

The main result of this paper is a proof of the following conjecture of Babson & Kozlov: Theorem. Let G be a graph of maximal valency d, then the complex Hom(G,K_n) is at least (n-d-2)-connected. Here Hom(-,-) denotes the polyhedral complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sonja Lj. Cukic , Dmitry N. Kozlov

In the past two decades, extensive research has been conducted on the (co)homology of various models of random simplicial complexes. So far, it has always been examined merely as a list of groups. This paper expands upon this by describing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Jon V. Kogan

We study the Linial--Meshulam model of random two-dimensional simplicial complexes. One of our main results states that for $p\ll n^{-1}$ a random 2-complex $Y$ collapses simplicially to a graph and, in particular, the fundamental group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Armindo Costa , Michael Farber , Thomas Kappeler

How complex must two finite 2-complexes be to admit a common, but not finite common, covering? We obtain an almost answer: the minimum possible number of triangles in a pseudo-simplicial triangulation of each complex is 3, 4, or 5.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Natalia S. Dergacheva , Anton A. Klyachko

Let $K$ be a compact set in the complex plane $\C$, such that its complement in the Riemann sphere, $(\C\cup\{\infty\})\sm K$, is connected. Also, let $U\subseteq\C$ be an open set which contains $K$. Then there exists a simply connected…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-07-05 G. Fournodavlos

In the 7-vertex triangulation of the torus, the 14 triangles can be partitioned as $T_{1} \sqcup T_{2}$, such that each $T_{i}$ represents the lines of a copy of the Fano plane $PG(2, \mathbb{F}_{2})$. We generalize this observation by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Matt Superdock

A cubical polytope is a polytope with all its facets being combinatorially equivalent to cubes. The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is \textit{$k$-linked} if,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

For every positive integer $n$, we find a complete classification for planar graphs according to the collection of numbers of common neighbours for every $n$-tuple of distinct vertices. Our results expand the literature on planar graphical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Riccardo W. Maffucci