English

Existential Closure in Uniform Hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2024-07-09 v1

Abstract

For a positive integer nn, a graph with at least nn vertices is nn-existentially closed or simply nn-e.c. if for any set of vertices SS of size nn and any set TST\subseteq S, there is a vertex x∉Sx\not\in S adjacent to each vertex of TT and no vertex of STS\setminus T. We extend this concept to uniform hypergraphs, find necessary conditions for nn-e.c. hypergraphs to exist, and prove that random uniform hypergraphs are asymptotically nn-existentially closed. We then provide constructions to generate infinitely many examples of nn-e.c. hypergraphs. In particular, these constructions use certain combinatorial designs as ingredients, adding to the ever-growing list of applications of designs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.06054,
  title  = {Existential Closure in Uniform Hypergraphs},
  author = {Andrea C. Burgess and Robert D. Luther and David A. Pike},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.06054},
  year   = {2024}
}