English

On a characterization of Arakelian sets

Complex Variables 2011-07-05 v1

Abstract

Let KK be a compact set in the complex plane \C\C, such that its complement in the Riemann sphere, (\C{})\smK(\C\cup\{\infty\})\sm K, is connected. Also, let U\CU\subseteq\C be an open set which contains KK. Then there exists a simply connected open set VV such that KVUK\subseteq V\subseteq U. We show that if the set KK is replaced by a closed set FF in \C\C, then the above lemma is equivalent to the fact that FF is an Arakelian set in \C\C. This holds more generally, if \C\C is replaced by any simply connected open set \OO\C\OO\subseteq\C. In the case of an arbitrary open set \OO\C\OO\subseteq\C, the above extends to the one point compactification of \OO\OO. As an application we give a simple proof of the fact that the disjoint union of two Arakelian sets in a simply connected open set \OO\OO is also Arakelian in \OO\OO.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.0393,
  title  = {On a characterization of Arakelian sets},
  author = {G. Fournodavlos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.0393},
  year   = {2011}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:31:01.902Z