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We present resent results regarding invertible, non-degenerate solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter and reflection equations. We recall the notion of braces and we present and prove various fundamental properties required for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Anastasia Doikou

We produce novel non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation coming from (skew) braces. These solutions are generalisations of the known ones coming from braces and skew braces, and surprisingly in the case of braces they are not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

The theory of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation is reviewed from a purely algebraic point of view. We recall certain algebraic structures called shelves, racks and quandles. These objects satisfy a self-distributivity condition and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Anastasia Doikou

Involutive non-degenerate set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are considered, with a focus on finite solutions. A rich class of indecomposable and irretractable solutions is determined and necessary and sufficient conditions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

We examine classes of quantum algebras emerging from involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and their q-analogues. After providing some universal results on quasi-bialgebras and admissible Drinfeld…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Anastasia Doikou , Alexandros Ghionis , Bart Vlaar

In this paper we discuss and characterize several set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation obtained using skew lattices, an algebraic structure that has not yet been related to the Yang-Baxter equation. Such solutions are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Karin Cvetko-Vah , Charlotte Verwimp

In this paper we present a characterization of finite simple involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation by means of left braces and we provide some significant examples.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Marco Castelli

This paper aims to introduce a construction technique of set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, called strong semilattice of solutions. This technique, inspired by the strong semilattice of semigroups, allows one to obtain new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Francesco Catino , Ilaria Colazzo , Paola Stefanelli

In the 1990s, Drinfel'd proposed the study of set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, initiating a line of research that has since garnered substantial attention and led to notable developments in algebra,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Valeriy Bardakov , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mahender Singh

We study simple set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation that are finite and non-degenerate. Such retractable solutions are fully described and to investigate the irretracble solutions we give a new algebraic method. Our approach…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen

The quantum Yang-Baxter equation is a braiding condition on vector spaces which is of high relevance in several fields of mathematics, such as knot theory and quantum group theory. Their combinatorial counterpart are set-theoretic solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Carsten Dietzel , Silvia Properzi , Senne Trappeniers

Motivated by recent findings on the derivation of parametric non-involutive solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation we reconstruct the underlying algebraic structures, called near braces. Using the notion of the near braces we produce new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anastasia Doikou , Bernard Rybolowicz

The main aim of this paper is to provide set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation that are not necessarily bijective, among these new idempotent ones. In the specific, we draw on both to the classical theory of inverse…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We introduce the special set-theoretic Yang-Baxter algebra and show that it is a Hopf algebra subject to certain conditions. The associated universal R-matrix is also obtained via an admissible Drinfel'd twist. The structure of braces…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Anastasia Doikou

We introduce a novel algebraic structure called di-skew brace by which we show that generalized digroups systematically yield bijective, non-degenerate solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. We study the structural properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Andrea Albano , Paola Stefanelli

The Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) and the reflection equation (RE) both come from mathematical physics, and they can be defined in any monoidal category. For cartesian monoidal categories, we prove that every solution to the RE provides a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Davide Ferri

Skew braces play a central role in the theory of set-theoretic non-degenerate solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation, since their algebraic properties significantly affect the behaviour of the corresponding solutions (see for example…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 A. Caranti , I. Del Corso , M. Di Matteo , M. Ferrara , M. Trombetti

Our primary focus is on the theory of skew braces, specifically exploring their connection with combinatorial solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. Skew braces have recently emerged as intriguing algebraic structures, and their link to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Leandro Vendramin

As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular $\star$-semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Qianxue Liu , Shoufeng Wang
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