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A first aim of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on left non-degenerate bijective set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation so that they are non-degenerate. In particular, we extend the results on involutive solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Marco Castelli , Francesco Catino , Paola Stefanelli

We introduce a new variety of set-theoretic non-associative algebras, P{\l}onka bi-magmas, to describe and classify all solutions of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter (YB) equation of Baaj-Long-Skandalis (BLS) type. We also study new classes of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-24 A. Chirvasitu , G. Militaru

The problem of constructing all the non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation recently has been reduced to the problem of describing all the left braces. In particular, the classification of all finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-25 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Jan Okniński

W. Rump showed that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between involutive right non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and Rump right quasigroups. J. S. Carter, M. Elhamdadi, and M. Saito, meanwhile, introduced a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Józef H. Przytycki , Petr Vojtěchovský , Seung Yeop Yang

Braces were introduced by Rump to study non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We generalize Rump's braces to the non-commutative setting and use this new structure to study not necessarily involutive…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-09 L. Guarnieri , L. Vendramin

In this paper, we provide techniques to obtain left non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, drawing on the class of right groups. To this end, we introduce the new algebraic structures of left $RG$-semibraces,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Andrea Albano , Alberto Facchini , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We study the class of one-generator solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation, extending some recent results concerning the classes of involutive and multipermutation solutions. Moreover we show the precise relationship between indecomposable…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Marco Castelli

Let $r:X^{2}\rightarrow X^{2}$ be a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$. It was proven by Gateva-Ivanova and Van den Bergh that if $r$ is non-degenerate and involutive then the algebra $K\langle x \in X…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen

We introduce the notion of a braided dynamical group which is a matched pair of dynamical groups satisfying extra conditions. It is shown to give a solution of the dynamical Yang-Baxter equation and at the same time a braided groupoid,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Yunhe Sheng , You Wang

We introduce non-degenerate solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation in the setting of symmetric monoidal categories. Our theory includes non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions as basic examples. However, infinite families of non-degenerate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-04 J. A. Guccione , J. J. Guccione , L. Vendramin

The formal derivatives of the Yang-Baxter equation with respect to its spectral parameters, evaluated at some fixed point of these parameters, provide us with two systems of differential equations. The derivatives of the $R$ matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 R. S. Vieira , A. Lima-Santos

This paper shows that every finite non-degenerate involutive set theoretic solution (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation whose symmetric group has cardinality which a cube-free number is a multipermutation solution. Some properties of finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Agata Smoktunowicz

We study solutions of the parametric set-theoretic reflection equation from an algebraic perspective by employing recently derived generalizations of the familiar shelves and racks, called parametric (p)-shelves and racks. Generic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Anastasia Doikou , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

We introduce twisted set-theoretic Yang-Baxter solutions and develop an associated cohomology theory, which extends the standard cohomology theory of Yang-Baxter solutions. By employing cocycles of twisted biquandles along with Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Manpreet Singh

We introduce a new point of view to present classical notions related to set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation: left skew braces, dirings, left skew rings. The idea is to replace the single multiplication on a left near-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alberto Facchini

We connect properties of set-theoretic solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation to properties of their permutation skew brace. In particular, a variation of the multipermutation level of a solution is presented and we show that it coincides…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Marco Castelli , Senne Trappeniers

In the first part we recall two famous sources of solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation -- R-matrices and Yetter-Drinfel$'$d (=YD) modules -- and an interpretation of the former as a particular case of the latter. We show that this result…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Victoria Lebed

We examine links between the theory of braces and set theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation, and fundamental concepts from the theory of quantum integrable systems. More precisely, we make connections with Hecke algebras and we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Anastasia Doikou , Agata Smoktunowicz

Connections between set-theoretic Yang-Baxter and reflection equations and quantum integrable systems are investigated. We show that set-theoretic $R$-matrices are expressed as twists of known solutions. We then focus on reflection and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Anastasia Doikou , Agata Smoktunowicz

We study Yang-Baxter deformations of the flat space string that result in exactly solvable models, finding the Nappi-Witten model and its higher dimensional generalizations. We then consider the spectra of these models obtained by canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-16 Khalil Idiab , Stijn J. van Tongeren