Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular *-semibraces
Abstract
As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular -semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated map to a regular -semibrace is a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. From the viewpoint of universal algebra, regular -semibraces are (2,2,1)-type algebras. In this paper we continue to study set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular -semibraces. We first consider several kinds of (2,2,1)-type algebras that induced by regular -semigroups and give some equivalent characterizations of the statement that they form regular -semibraces. Then we give sufficient and necessary conditions under which the associated maps to these (2,2,1)-type algebras are set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Finally, as analogues of weak braces defined by Catino, Mazzotta, Miccoli and Stefanelli, we introduce weak -braces in the class of regular -semibraces, describe their algebraic structures and prove that the associated maps to weak -braces are always set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. The result of the present paper shows that the class of completely regular, orthodox and locally inverse regular -semigroups is a source of possibly new set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Our results establish the close connection between the Yang-Baxter equation and the classical structural theory of regular -semigroups.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2407.12533,
title = {Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular *-semibraces},
author = {Qianxue Liu and Shoufeng Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12533},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
40pages