English

Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular *-semibraces

Group Theory 2024-07-18 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

As generalizations of inverse semibraces introduced by Catino, Mazzotta and Stefanelli, Miccoli has introduced regular \star-semibraces under the name of involution semibraces and given a sufficient condition under which the associated map to a regular \star-semibrace is a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. From the viewpoint of universal algebra, regular \star-semibraces are (2,2,1)-type algebras. In this paper we continue to study set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular \star-semibraces. We first consider several kinds of (2,2,1)-type algebras that induced by regular \star-semigroups and give some equivalent characterizations of the statement that they form regular \star-semibraces. Then we give sufficient and necessary conditions under which the associated maps to these (2,2,1)-type algebras are set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Finally, as analogues of weak braces defined by Catino, Mazzotta, Miccoli and Stefanelli, we introduce weak \star-braces in the class of regular \star-semibraces, describe their algebraic structures and prove that the associated maps to weak \star-braces are always set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. The result of the present paper shows that the class of completely regular, orthodox and locally inverse regular \star-semigroups is a source of possibly new set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Our results establish the close connection between the Yang-Baxter equation and the classical structural theory of regular \star-semigroups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.12533,
  title  = {Set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation and regular *-semibraces},
  author = {Qianxue Liu and Shoufeng Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12533},
  year   = {2024}
}

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40pages