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Particularly for aneutronic fusion schemes, it is advantageous to manipulate the fuel species differently from one another, as well as expel ash promptly. The ponderomotive effect can be used to selectively manipulate particles. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Tal Rubin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

In industrial manufacturing of glass bottles, quality control of bottle prints is necessary as numerous factors can negatively affect the printing process. Even minor defects in the bottle prints must be detected despite reflections in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Maximilian Bundscherer , Thomas H. Schmitt , Tobias Bocklet

Achieving quantum-limited motional control of optically trapped particles beyond the sub-micrometer scale is an outstanding problem in levitated optomechanics. A key obstacle is solving the light scattering problem and identifying particle…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-15 Moosung Lee , Benjamin A. Stickler , Thomas Pertsch , Sungkun Hong

Light-induced rotation of absorbing microscopic particles by transfer of angular momentum from light to the material raises the possibility of optically driven micromachines. The phenomenon has been observed using elliptically polarized…

This paper proposes a novel controllable human motion synthesis method for fine-level deformation based on static point-based radiance fields. Although previous editable neural radiance field methods can generate impressive results on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Haitao Yu , Deheng Zhang , Peiyuan Xie , Tianyi Zhang

We present two concepts of deformable mirror to compensate for first order optical aberrations. Deformation systems are designed using both elasticity theory and Finite Element Analysis in order to minimize the number of actuators. Starting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari

We present a cost-effective, eco-friendly and accessible method for fabricating three-dimensional, ultralight and flexible millimeter-scale metasurfaces using a household 3D printer. In particular, we fabricate conductive Spilt Ring…

We report on the generation of high-order optical vortices by spiral phase mirrors. The phase mirrors are produced by direct machining with a diamond tool and are shown to produce high-quality optical vortices with topological charges…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Geoff Campbell , Boris Hage , Ben Buchler , Ping Koy Lam

The common layer-by-layer deposition of regular, 3-axis 3D printing simplifies both the fabrication process and the 3D printer's mechanical design. However, the resulting 3D printed objects have some unfavourable characteristics including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Freddie Hong , Steve Hodges , Connor Myant , David Boyle

We introduce an adaptive optical refinement method enabling ultra-precise micro-milling of arbitrary surfaces. Through repeated iteration, our method reduces surface error without requiring significant specific surface engineering. This…

Photonic integration on plastic substrates enables emerging applications ranging from flexible interconnects to conformal sensors on biological tissues. Such devices are traditionally fabricated using pattern transfer, which is complicated…

Multi-plane light converters (MPLCs) are an emerging 3D beam shaping technology capable of deterministically mapping a basis of input spatial light modes to a new basis of output modes. The ability to perform such spatial reformatting…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-10 Unė G. Būtaitė , Martynas Beresna , David B. Phillips

Reconstructing 3D object models is playing an important role in many applications in the field of computer vision. Instead of employing a collection of cameras and/or sensors as in many studies, this paper proposes a simple way to build a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Trong Nguyen Nguyen , Huu Hung Huynh , Jean Meunier

This paper describes theoretical modelling of electrostatic lenses based on 3, 4 and 5 closely spaced cylindrical electrodes, respectively. In each case, modelling is carried out numerically using commercial packages SIMION and LENSYS, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 Omer Sise , Melike Ulu , Mevlut Dogan

Customization of manipulator configurations using modularity and reconfigurability aspects is receiving much attention. Modules presented so far in literature deals with the conventional and standard configurations. This paper presents the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Anubhav Dogra , Sakshay Mahna , Srikant Sekhar Padhee , Ekta Singla

Controllable rotation of micro-/nano-objects provides tremendous opportunities for cellular biology, three-dimensional (3D) imaging, and micro/nanorobotics. Among different rotation techniques, optical rotation is particularly attractive…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-18 Hongru Ding , Zhihan Chen , Carolina Ponce , Yuebing Zheng

Recently the general linear transformation for point rotation coordinate frames was considered. A distinguishing feature of the frame, in contrast to the Cartesian one, is the existence of the rotation axis at every point. The frame…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-28 Boris V. Gisin

Due to an ever growing shortage of conventional energy sources, there is an increasingly intense interest in harnessing solar energy. The instant invention can contribute to the goal of achieving environmentally clean solar energy to be…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz , David V. Overhauser

Multilayer metasurfaces (MLMs) represent a versatile type of three-dimensional optical metamaterials that could enable ultra-thin and multi-functional photonic components. Herein we demonstrate an approach to readily fabricate MLMs…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-17 Esteban Bermúdez-Ureña , Ullrich Steiner

X-ray mirror fabrication for astronomy is challenging; this is due to the Wolter I optical geometry and the tight tolerances on roughness and form error to enable accurate and efficient X-ray reflection. The performance of an X-ray mirror,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Carolyn Atkins