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Pixel- and voxel-based representations of microstructures obtained from tomographic imaging methods is an established standard in computational materials science. The corresponding highly resolved, uniform discretitization in numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Andreas Fischer , Bernhard Eidel

Moving object segmentation (MOS) using a 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor is crucial for scene understanding and identification of moving objects. Despite the availability of various types of 3D LiDAR sensors in the market, MOS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Hyungtae Lim , Seoyeon Jang , Benedikt Mersch , Jens Behley , Hyun Myung , Cyrill Stachniss

Recent advances in segmented solid-state detector arrays for rare-event searches have allowed the technology to approach the ton-scale in detector mass and the scale of meters in size. Often focused around searches for neutrinoless…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-07 J. Yocum , D. Mayer , J. L. Ouellet , L. Winslow

A long-standing limitation of semiconductor neutron detectors is the lack of a scalable solution to make large area instruments. Neutron detectors are used in a wide range of applications, including the nuclear industry, safeguarding…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-19 Joanna Borowiec , Fani Eirini Taifakou , Muhammad Ali , Chris Allwork , Adrian J. Bevan , Theo Kreouzis , Cozmin Timis

Working gas components significantly impact the performance of gaseous detectors. A fast-timing Micromegas detector with two-stage amplification is prone to notable deterioration of uniformity when scaled up. This paper presents a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-08 Yue Meng , Xu Wang , Jianbei Liu , Ming Shao , Zhiyong Zhang , Yi Zhou

Monocular 3D object detection is an essential perception task for autonomous driving. However, the high reliance on large-scale labeled data make it costly and time-consuming during model optimization. To reduce such over-reliance on human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Lei Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Li Wang , Minghan Zhu , Chuang Zhang , Jun Li

The Mu3e experiment is searching for the charged lepton flavour violating decay $ \mu^+\rightarrow e^+ e^- e^+ $, aiming for an ultimate sensitivity of one in $10^{16}$ decays. In an environment of up to $10^9$ muon decays per second the…

Preclinical research and organ-dedicated applications require high-resolution positron emission tomography (PET) detectors to visualize small structures and understand biological processes at a finer level of detail. Current commercial…

A parametric simulation tool for pixel sensors is presented. A realistic pixel response is simulated purely based on measurement input, without requiring detailed knowledge of the underlying manufacturing process. As such, it provides an…

Small object detection presents a significant challenge in computer vision and object detection. The performance of small object detectors is often compromised by a lack of pixels and less significant features. This issue stems from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Xiaohui Guo

This paper presents the results of a study of the response of a test CMOS sensor with a radiation tolerant pixel cell design to 80 keV and 100 keV electrons. The point spread function is measured to be (13.0+/- 1.7) microns at 100 keV and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-06-25 Marco Battaglia , Devis Contarato , Peter Denes , Dionisio Doering , Velimir Radmilovic

The combinatorial approach to all oxide material and device research is based on the synthesis of hundreds of related materials in a single experiment. This approach requires the development of new tools to rapidly characterize these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Klimentiy Shimanovich

As the multidisciplinary applications of cosmic-ray muons expand to large-scale and wide-area scenarios, the construction of cosmic-ray muon detector arrays has become a key solution to overcome the hardware limitations of individual…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-02 Yunsong Ning , Yi Yuan , Tao Yu , Hongyu Chen , Chengyan Xie , Hui Jiang , Hesheng Liu , Guihao Lu , Mingchen Sun , Yu Chen , Jian Tang

We are investigating the feasibility of using CMOS foundries to fabricate silicon detectors, both for pixels and for large-area strip sensors. The availability of multi-layer routing will provide the freedom to optimize the sensor geometry…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-21 A. Jofrehei , M. Backhaus , P. Baertschi , F. Canelli , F. Glessgen , W. Jin , B. Kilminster , A. Macchiolo , A. Reimers , B. Ristic , R. Wallny

Vapor sensors based on functionalized carbon nanotubes (NTs) have shown great promise, with high sensitivity conferred by the reduced dimensionality and exceptional electronic properties of the NT. Critical challenges in the development of…

Graphene's linear bandstructure and two-dimensional density of states provide an implicit advantage for sensing charge. Here, these advantages are leveraged in a deeply depleted graphene-oxide-semiconductor (D2GOS) junction detector…

The upcoming Mu3e experiment will search for the charged lepton flavour violating decay of a muon at rest into three electrons. The maximal energy of the electrons is 53 MeV, hence a low material budget is a key performance requirement for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 N. Berger , S. Dittmeier , L. Henkelmann , A. Herkert , F. Meier Aeschbacher , Y. W. Ng , L. O. S. Noehte , A. Schöning , D. Wiedner

Monolithic pixel detectors combine readout electronics and sensor in a single entity of silicon, which simplifies the production procedure and lowers the material budget compared to conventional hybrid pixel detector concepts. Benefiting…

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and multiple-input single-output (MISO) schemes have yielded promising results in free space optical (FSO) communications by providing diversity against fading of the received signal intensity. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Muhammad Salman Bashir , Mohamed-Slim Alouini
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