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To understand complex physics of a system with strong electron electron interactions, it is ideal to control and monitor its properties while tuning an external electric field applied to the system. Indeed, complete electric field control…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-18 Linjun Li , Eoin C. T. O Farrell , Kianping Loh , Goki Eda , Barbaros Ozyilmaz , Antonio H. Castro Neto

The pressure induced superconductivity and structural evolution for Bi2Se3 single crystal have been studied. The emergence of superconductivity with onset transition temperature (Tc) about 4.4K is observed around 12GPa. Tc increases rapidly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 P. P. Kong , J. L. Zhang , S. J. Zhang , J. Zhu , Q. Q. Liu , R. C. Yu , Z. Fang , C. Q. Jin , W. G. Yang , X. H. Yu , J. L. Zhu , Y. S. Zhao

We report anisotropic dc magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, electrical resistivity $\rho(T)$, and heat capacity $C(T)$ measurements on the single crystals of CaFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ for $x$ = 0 and 0.06. Large sized single crystals were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Neeraj Kumar , R. Nagalakshmi , R. Kulkarni , P. L. Paulose , A. K. Nigam , S. K. Dhar , A. Thamizhavel

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise show that the glassy freezing of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in Si in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) persists in parallel magnetic fields B of up to 9 T. At low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic , T. M. Klapwijk

We show here that the regularization of the conductivity resulting from the bosonic interactions on the `insulating' (quantum disordered) side of an insulator-superconductor transition in 2D gives rise to a metal with a finite conductivity,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

We have studied the temperature dependence of resistivity, $\rho$, for a two-dimensional electron system in silicon at low electron densities, $n_s\sim10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, near the metal/insulator transition. The resistivity was empirically…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney E. Mason , G. E. Bowker , J. E. Furneaux , V. M. Pudalov , M. D'Iorio

Mott metal-insulator transitions possess electronic, magnetic, and structural degrees of freedom promising next generation energy-efficient electronics. We report a previously unknown, hierarchically ordered state during a Mott transition…

Silicon telluride (Si2Te3) is a two-dimensional semiconductor with unique structural properties due to the size contrast between Si and Te atoms. A recent experiment shows that the material turns metallic under hydrostatic pressure, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Romakanta Bhattarai , Xiao Shen

Measurements of conductance $G$ on short, wide, high-mobility Si-MOSFETs reveal both a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) at moderate temperatures (1 $<~ T <$ 4~K) and mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 K. P. Li , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

Electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons and condense in a semimetal or semiconductor, as predicted decades ago. This type of Bose condensation can happen at much higher temperatures in comparison with dilute atomic gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Qiang Gao , Yang-hao Chan , Yuzhe Wang , Haotian Zhang , Jinxu Pu , Shengtao Cui , Yichen Yang , Zhengtai Liu , Dawei Shen , Zhe Sun , Juan Jiang , Tai C. Chiang , Peng Chen

The electrical conductance of molecular beam epitaxial Bi on BaF2(111) was measured as a function of both film thickness (4-540 nm) and temperature (5-300 K). Unlike bulk Bi as a prototype semimetal, the Bi thin films up to 90 nm are found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Shunhao Xiao , Dahai Wei , Xiaofeng Jin

We report the observation of a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two- dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a Si/SiGe heterostructure at zero magnetic field. On going through the MIT we observe the corresponding evolution of the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. B. Olshanetsky , V. Renard , Z. D. Kvon , J. C. Portal , N. J. Woods , J. Zhang , J. J Harris

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are not expected to be metals at low temperature due to electron localization. Consistent with this, pioneering studies on thin films reported only superconducting and insulating ground states, with a direct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-23 A. W. Tsen , B. Hunt , Y. D. Kim , Z. J. Yuan , S. Jia , R. J. Cava , J. Hone , P. Kim , C. R. Dean , A. N. Pasupathy

Ultrathin layers of semiconducting molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) offer significant prospects in future electronic and optoelectronic applications. Although an increasing number of experiments bring light into the electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 Jing Wu , Hennrik Schmidt , Amara Kiran Kumar , Xiangfan Xu , Goki Eda , Barbaros Özyilmaz

Hyperdoping has emerged as a promising method for designing semiconductors with unique optical and electronic properties, although such properties currently lack a clear microscopic explanation. Combining computational and experimental…

Magnetoresistance and Hall resistance measurements have been carried out in fastcooled single crystals of Bi2Se3-xTex (x: 0 to 2) in 4 to 300 K temperature range, under magnetic fields up to 15 T. The variation of resistivity with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 E. P. Amaladass , T. R. Devidas , Shilpam Sharma , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi , Awadhesh Mani

Binary Bi-Pd/Pt systems have attracted a lot of interest because of their topologically non-trivial nature along with superconductivity. We report the structural and superconducting properties of high-quality single-crystalline BiPt using a…

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) driven by electronic correlations is a fundamental and challenging problem in condensed-matter physics. Particularly, whether such a transition can be continuous remains open. The emergence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-24 Yanhao Tang , Jie Gu , Song Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James C. Hone , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

The electronic properties of transition-metal oxides with highly correlated electrons are of central importance in modern condensed matter physics and chemistry, both for their fundamental scientific interest, and for their potential for…

We use Ar-ion milling to thin Bi2212 single crystals down to a few nanometers or one-to-two (CuO2)2 layers. With decreasing the thickness, superconducting transition temperature gradually decreases to zero and the in-plane resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. X. You , A. Yurgens , D. Winkler
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