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We have found that the conduction in Si-MOS structures has a substantial imaginary component in the metallic phase for the density range 6 \times n_c > n > n_c, where n_c is the critical density of the metal-insulator transition. For high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer , B. I. Fouks

Recently an air-stable layered semiconductor Bi2O2Se was discovered to exhibit an ultrahigh mobility in transistors fabricated with its thin layers. In this work, we explored the mechanism that induces the high mobility and distinguishes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Huixia Fu , Jinxiong Wu , Hailin Peng , Binghai Yan

VO2, of interest for decades due to both its phenomenology and its potential applications, has a monoclinic distortion of the rutile crystal structure at ambient temperature that is coupled to its metal-insulator transition (MIT). In…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Xin Gui , Robert J. Cava

We report anomalous physical properties of single-crystalline FeSi over a wide temperature range 1.8-400 K. X-ray diffraction, specific heat, and magnetization measurements indicate that the FeSi crystals synthesized in this study are of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-09 Y. Fang , S. Ran , W. Xie , M. B. Maple

SrPt$_2$As$_2$ single crystals with CaBe$_2$Ge$_2$-type structure were synthesized by self-melting technique. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electrical resistivity, specific heat and optical spectroscopy measurements…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 A. F. Fang , T. Dong , H. P. Wang , Z. G. Chen , B. Cheng , Y. G. Shi , P. Zheng , G. Xu , L. Wang , J. Q. Li , N. L. Wang

Single crystals of Bi$_{2} $Rh$ _{3}$S$ _{2}$ and Bi$_{2} $Rh$ _{3.5}$S$ _{2}$ were synthesized by solution growth and the crystal structures, thermodynamic and transport properties of both compounds were studied. In the case of Bi$_{2}…

The temperature and pressure dependent electrical resistivity rho(T,P) studies have been performed on BaMn2As2 single crystal in the 4.2 to 300 K range upto of 8.2 GPa to investigate the evolution of its ground state properties. The rho(T)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 A. T. Satya , Awadhesh Mani , A. Arulraj , N. V. Chandra Shekar , K. Vinod , C. S. Sundar , A. Bharathi

We present resistivity and magnetization measurements on proton-irradiated crystals demonstrating that the superconducting state in the doped topological superconductor Nb$_x$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ (x = 0.25) is surprisingly robust against…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-27 M. P. Smylie , K. Willa , H. Claus , A. Snezhko , I. Martin , W. -K. Kwok , Y. Qiu , Y. S. Hor , E. Bokari , P. Niraula , A. Kayani , V. Mishra , U. Welp

We report on the superconducting properties of A_{x}Fe_{2-y}Se_{2} (A = Rb, K) single crystals studied with the muon spin relaxation or rotation (\muSR) technique. At low temperatures, close to 90% of the sample volumes exhibit large-moment…

The low-temperature resistivity of a SiGe 2-dimensional hole gas has been studied using the gate controlled carrier density as a parameter. A metal-insulator transition is seen both in the temperature and in the electric field behaviour.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Senz , U. Doetsch , U. Gennser , T. Ihn , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , R. Hartmann , D. Gruetzmacher

We report on structural, magnetic, conductivity, and thermodynamic studies of FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ single crystals grown by self-flux and Bridgman methods. The samples were prepared from starting materials of different purity at various…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-25 V. Tsurkan , J. Deisenhofer , A. Günther , Ch. Kant , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , F. Schrettle , A. Loidl

The electronic properties of interfaces between two different solids can differ strikingly from those of the constituent materials. For instance, metallic conductivity, and even superconductivity, have been recently discovered at interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Dias Alves , A. S. Molinari , H. Xie , A. F. Morpurgo

Single crystals of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and (Ba$_{0.55}$K$_{0.45}$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ have been grown out of excess Sn with 1% or less incorporation of solvent. The crystals are exceptionally micaceous, are easily exfoliated and can have dimensions as…

We report superconductivity in single crystals of the new iron-pnictide system BaFe1.9Pt0.1As2 grown by a self-flux solution method and characterized via x-ray, transport, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. The magnetic ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-04 S. R. Saha , T. Drye , K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , P. Y. Zavalij , Johnpierre Paglione

Experiments on a sufficiently disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system in silicon reveal a new and unexpected kind of metallic behavior, where the conductivity decreases as \sigma (n_s,T)=\sigma (n_s,T=0)+A(n_s)T^2 (n_s-carrier…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn , V. Dobrosavljevic

Single crystals of EuPd2Sb2 have been grown from PdSb self-flux. The properties of the single crystals have been investigated by x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility chi, magnetization M, electrical resistivity rho, Hall coefficient…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-17 S. Das , K. McFadden , Yogesh Singh , R. Nath , A. Ellern , D. C. Johnston

The synergy of strong spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions gives rise to unconventional topological states, such as topological Mott insulator, Weyl semimetal, and quantum spin liquid. In this study, we have grown single…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-18 Harish Kumar , M. Köpf , P. Telang , N. Bura , A. Jesche , P. Gegenwart , C. A. Kuntscher

A parent insulator of the Bi-based high-$T_c$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ was successfully grown by a traveling solvent floating zone method. The in-plane resistivity $\rho_{ab}$ shows metallic behavior…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Takenori Fujii , Ichiro Terasaki

We propose SnBi2Te4 to be a novel candidate material exhibiting temperature (T) mediated transitions between rich topological phases. From a combined theoretical and experimental studies, we find that SnBi2Te4 goes from a low-T topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-28 T. K. Dalui , B. Das , C. K. Barman , P. K. Ghose , A. Sarma , S. K. Mahatha , F. Diekmann , K. Rossnagel , S. Majumdar , A. Alam , S. Giri

Semiconductor Bi$_2$O$_2$Se nanolayers of high crystal quality have been realized via epitaxial growth. These two-dimensional (2D) materials possess excellent electron transport properties with potential application in nanoelectronics. It…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Mengmeng Meng , Shaoyun Huang , Congwei Tan , Jinxiong Wu , Yumei Jing , Hailin Peng , H. Q. Xu