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An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

We give a new proof of Tietze Theorem on the convergence of infinite semi-regular continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Daniel Duverney , Iekata Shiokawa

We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a p-adic integer to have p-th root in the ring of p-adic integers. The same condition holds clearly for residues modulo p^k. We give a proof that Fermat's last theorem is false for p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Alfonso Di Bartolo , Giovanni Falcone

We give a one-sentence elementary proof of the combinatorial Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Samuel Allen Alexander

An analog of Picard's little theorem for entire functions of matrices is proved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

An elementary application of Fatou's lemma gives a strengthened version of the monotone convergence theorem. We call this the convergence from below theorem. We make the case that this result should be better known, and deserves a place in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-25 J. F. Feinstein

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

In this paper, we consider sums of generalized polygonal numbers with repeats, generalizing Fermat's polygonal number theorem which was proven by Cauchy. In particular, we obtain the minimal number of generalized $m$-gonal numbers required…

This note provides a new approach to a result of Foregger and related earlier results by Keilson and Eberlein. Using quite different techniques, we prove a more general result from which the others follow easily. Finally, we argue that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Alexander Kovačec , Salma Kuhlmann , Cordian Riener

Kolmogorov's invariant torus theorem is proved using a simple fixed point theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Jacques Féjoz

Euler presents a third proof of the Fermat theorem, the one that lets us call it the Euler-Fermat theorem. This seems to be the proof that Euler likes best. He also proves that the smallest power x^n that, when divided by a numer N, prime…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

Gives a short proof of Dehornoy's latest result. The same simple argument (and more) was discovered by Laver's student Larue.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech

We prove some results on the border of Ramsey theory (finite partition calculus) and model theory. Also a beginning of classification theory of finite models in undertaken.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Doug Ensley , Rami Grossberg

A special theorem related to the Fagnano's problem is proved and an example of the theorem is shown in a golden rectangle.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Jun Li

This article deals with a conjecture, introduced in [GQ] (hereinafter $SFLT2$), which generalizes the second case of Fermat's Last Theorem: {\it Let $p>3$ be a prime. The diophantine equation $\frac{u^p+v^p}{u+v}=w_1^p$ with $u,v,u+v,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Roland Quême

We give a pen and paper and (comparatively) much simpler proof to verify of the Four Colour Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Carl Feghali

We give a proof of an infinitary version of the well known Hales-Jewett theorem on finite words avoiding the use of ultrafilters.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Jesús E. Nieto

We prove a new version of Hall's Harem Theorem, where the final matching is realized by a unary function with additional conditions on behavior of cycles. The present paper can be considered as a helpful companion of the paper of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Karol Duda

From some works of P. Furtw\"angler and H.S. Vandiver, we put the basis of a new cyclotomic approach to Fermat's last theorem for p>3 and to a stronger version called SFLT, by introducing governing fields of the form Q(exp(2 i pi/q-1)) for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Georges Gras , Roland Quême