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Let $K$ be a number field and $p$ a prime number $\geq 5$. Let us denote by $\mu_p$ the group of the $p$th roots of unity. We define $p$ to be $K$-regular if $p$ does not divide the class number of the field $K(\mu_p)$. Under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Alain Kraus

We give a short proof of a theorem of J.-E. Pin (theorem 1.1 below), which can be found in his thesis. The part of the proof which is my own (not Pin's) is a complete replacement of the same part in an earlier version of this paper.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Michiel de Bondt

In this short note a new proof of the monotone con- vergence theorem of Lebesgue integral on \sigma-class is given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Dinh Trung Hoa

In this article using elementary school level Geometry we observe an alternative proof of Pythagorean Theorem from Heron's Formula.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper, we generalized the known Laplace-transform final-value theorem. From our conclusion, one can deduce the existing results in [1, 3, 12]. By using final value theorem, we give a new proof that Caputo fractional differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Yayun Wu

Recently we have obtained two simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem, one with directed graphs [7] and the other without [8]. In this note, we present yet more simple proofs of Sharkovsky's theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima

Alpoge and Granville (separately) gave novel proofs that the primes are infinite that use Ramsey Theory. In particular, they use Van der Waerden's Theorem and some number theory. We prove the primes are infinite using an easier theorem from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 William Gasarch

In a recent paper, the first author provided some lower bounds to solutions of the equations of Fermat and Catalan, based on local power series developments at the ramified prime of a prime cyclotomic extension. Although both equations have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Preda Mihăilescu , Michael T. Rassias

Based on various strategies, we obtain several simple proofs of the celebrated Sharkovsky cycle coexistence theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-09 Bau-Sen Du

We give another proof of a theorem of Fife - understood broadly as providing a finite automaton that gives a complete description of all infinite binary overlap-free words. Our proof is significantly simpler than those in the literature. As…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-28 Jeffrey Shallit

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

A short and elementary proof is given of a celebrated eigenvalue-perturbation result due to Alfred Brauer.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Judith J. McDonald , Pietro Paparella

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

We prove an elementary lemma concerning primitive amalgams and use it to greatly simplify the proof of the Sims conjecture in the case of almost simple groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 László Pyber , Gareth Tracey

For Fatou's interpolation theorem of 1906 we suggest a new elementary proof.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Arthur A. Danielyan

Following the famous proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles using the modularity of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, significant developments have been made in the study of Diophantine equations using the modularity method. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Satyabrat Sahoo

Herbrand's Theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic which provides a reduction of first-order formulas satisfied by a universal class to formulas free of existential quantifiers. In this work, a simpler and self-contained…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Mariana Badano
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