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The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

We will be presenting two theorems in this paper. The first theorem, which is a new result, is about the non-existence of integer solutions of the cubic diophantine equation. In the proof of this theorem we have used some known results from…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Amal Nathan

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

In this note, we present a simple directed graph proof of Sharkovsky's theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

Parikh's theorem is a fundamental result of the formal language's theory. There had been published many proofs and many papers claimed to provide a simplified proof, but most of them are long and still complicated. We provide the proof that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Alexander Rubtsov

This paper proposes a totally constructive approach for the proof of Hilbert's theorem on ternary quartic forms. The main contribution is the ladder technique, with which the Hilbert's theorem is proved vividly.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

The import of Bell's Theorem is elucidated. The theorem's proof is illustrated both heuristically and in mathematical detail in a pedagogical fashion. In the same fashion, it is shown that the proof is correct mathematically, but it doesn't…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

We give a proof of the o-minimal version of the Whitney Extension Theorem simplified as compared to the original ones. A new simplifying ingredient is a definable variant of Urysohn's lemma for class $\mathcal{C}^q$ (see Section 3).

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Beata Kocel-Cynk , Wiesław Pawłucki , Anna Valette

We provide compelling evidence that all Fermat primes were already known to Fermat.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Kent D. Boklan , John H. Conway

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

This note presents a formalisation done in Coq of Lucas-Lehmer test and Pocklington certificate for prime numbers. They both are direct consequences of Fermat little theorem. Fermat little theorem is proved using elementary group theory and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Laurent Théry , Sophia Antipolis

We construct a computable, computably categorical field of infinite transcendence degree over the rational numbers, using the Fermat polynomials and assorted results from algebraic geometry. We also show that this field has an intrinsically…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Russell Miller , Hans Schoutens

Conditions for Bayesian posterior robustness have been examined in recent literature. However, many of the proofs seem to be long and complicated. In this paper, we first summarize some basic lemmas that have been applied implicitly or…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Yasuyuki Hamura

This paper develops a framework of algebra whereby every Diophantine equation is made quickly accessible by a study of the corresponding row entries in an array of numbers which we call the Newtonian triangles. We then apply this framework…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Olufemi O. Oyadare

We give an elementary and constructive proof for a theorem of de Smit et Lenstra. Note: In version 1, was missing the proof that "completely secant" implies "1-secant"

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

We give a short, explicit proof of Hindman's Theorem that in every finite coloring of the integers, there is an infinite set all of whose finite sums have the same color. We give several exampls of colorings of the integers which do not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Henry Towsner

We show that a simple and straightforward rational approximation to the Thomas--Fermi equation provides the slope at origin with unprecedented accuracy. We compare present approach with other available ones.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-28 Francisco M. Fernandez

We give a simple proof of the exponential de Finetti theorem due to Renner. Like Renner's proof, ours combines the post-selection de Finetti theorem, the Gentle Measurement lemma, and the Chernoff bound, but avoids virtually all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Thomas Vidick , Henry Yuen

In comparison with the previous version of this paper, the Introduction is slightly changed and some minor typos are deleted. All results are unchanged.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 M. A. Korolev

We present a solution of Exercise 1.2.1 of [2] which yields a short new proof of a key step in one of proofs of Brouwer's fixed point theorem, 1910. A few people asked the author about the details of the solution and they might be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 N. V. Krylov