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We study which integers are admissible as Fourier coefficients of even integer weight newforms. In the specific case of the tau-function, we show that for all odd primes $\ell < 100$ and all integers $m \geq 1$, we have $$ \tau(n) \neq \pm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Spencer Dembner , Vanshika Jain

In this paper we redevelop the foundations of the category theory of quasi-categories (also called infinity-categories) using 2-category theory. We show that Joyal's strict 2-category of quasi-categories admits certain weak 2-limits, among…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Emily Riehl , Dominic Verity

We study a new class of so-called rational-infinitely (or quasi-infinitely) divisible probability laws on the real line. The characteristic functions of these distributions are ratios of the characteristic functions of classical infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Alexey Khartov

We show the existence of classes of non-tiling domains satisfying P\'{o}lya's conjecture in any dimension, in both the Euclidean and non-Euclidean cases. This is a consequence of a more general observation asserting that if a domain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Pedro Freitas , Isabel Salavessa

Dris conjectured in his masters thesis that the inequality $q^k < n$ always holds, if $N = {q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. In this note, we initially show that either of the two conditions $n < q^k$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Keneth Adrian Precillas Dagal , Jose Arnaldo Bebita Dris

Using Laurent decomposition and Mergelyan's theorem combined with Baire's category theorem, we prove generic nowhere differentiability on the distinguished boundary of functions of analytic type on products of planar domains bounded by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Vlassis Mastrantonis , Christoforos Panagiotis

Let $R$ be a subring of $\mathbb{C}[[z]]$, and let $X \in \mathbb{C}[[z]]$. The Newton-Puiseux Theorem implies that if the coefficients of $X$ grow sufficiently rapidly relative to the coefficients of the series in $R$, then $X$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Robert Dawson , Grant Molnar

In (Borceux-Janelidze 2001) they prove a Categorical Galois Theorem for ordinary categories, and establish the main result of (Joyal-Tierney 1984), along with the classical Galois theory of Rings, as instances of this more general result.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Joseph Rennie

It is a well-known result by Saks \cite{Saks1934} that there exists a function $f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$ so that for almost every $(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^2$ \[ \lim_{\substack{\mathrm{diam} R\rightarrow 0, \\ (x,y) \in R \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Michihiro Hirayama , Davit Karagulyan

We introduce the notion of characteristic function of a quaternionic matrix, whose roots are the left eigenvalues. We prove that for all $2\times 2$ matrices and for $3\times 3$ matrices having some zero entry outside the diagonal there is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-11 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

We derive properties of powers of a function satisfying a second-order linear differential equation. In particular we prove that the n-th power of the function satisfies an (n+1)-th order differential equation and give a simple method for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Naoki Marumo , Toshinori Oaku , Akimichi Takemura

For each $f:[0,\infty)\to\Com$ formally consider its co-Poisson or M\"{u}ntz transform $g(x)=\sum_{n\geq 1}f(nx)-\frac{1}{x}\int_0^\infty f(t)dt$. For certain $f$'s with both $f, g \in L_2(0,\infty)$ it is true that the Riemann hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte

We consider essential self-adjointness on the space $C_0^{\infty}((0,\infty))$ of even order, strongly singular, homogeneous differential operators associated with differential expressions of the type \[ \tau_{2n}(c) = (-1)^n…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Fritz Gesztesy , Markus Hunziker , Gerald Teschl

A theorem of Ritt states the a linearizer of a holomorphic function at a repelling fixed point is periodic only if the holomorphic map is conjugate to a power of $z$, a Chebyshev polynomial or a Latt\`es map. The converse, except for some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Alastair Fletcher , Doug Macclure

We prove that neither a prime nor {an l-almost prime} number theorem hold in the class of regular Toeplitz subshifts. But, {when a quantitative strengthening of the regularity with respect to the periodic structure involving Euler's totient…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

Lurie's representability theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a functor to be an almost finitely presented derived geometric stack. We establish several variants of Lurie's theorem, making the hypotheses easier to verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-08 J. P. Pridham

With the aim of derive a quasi-monomiality formulation in the context of discrete hypercomplex variables, one will amalgamate through a Clifford-algebraic structure of signature $(0,n)$ the umbral calculus framework with Lie-algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Nelson Faustino

The Fourier series of continuous functions of constant absolute value have interesting properties : according to the main theorems of the article, if the coefficients with positive indexes are square-summable with respect to a certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Jean Bourgain , Jean-Pierre Kahane

As an extension of the classical irreducibility result of Dumas, a factorization result for polynomials over any valued field with a Krull valuation of arbitrary rank is proved. Further, a lower degree factor bound on factors of a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

Another counter-example to Dirac's Conjecture is presented, which resembles the Cawley model but is so modified as to include second class constraints. The arbitrary function in the general solution to the defining equations of momenta…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Takayuki Hori