English

Differentiation properties of class ${L}^1([0,1]^2)$ with respect to two different basis of rectangles

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2021-05-11 v1

Abstract

It is a well-known result by Saks \cite{Saks1934} that there exists a function fL1(R2)f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2) so that for almost every (x,y)R2(x,y)\in \mathbb{R}^2 limdiamR0,(x,y)RR1RRf(x,y)dxdy=, \lim_{\substack{\mathrm{diam} R\rightarrow 0, \\ (x,y) \in R \in \mathcal{R}}}\left|\frac{1}{|R|}\int_R f(x,y)\, dxdy\right|=\infty, where R={[a,b)×[c,d) ⁣:a<b,c<d}\mathcal{R}=\{[a,b)\times [c,d)\colon a<b, c<d\}. In this note we address the following question: assume we have two different collections of rectangles; under which conditions there exists a function fL1(R2)f \in L^1(\mathbb{R}^2) so that its integral averages are divergence with respect to one collection and convergence with respect to another? More specifically, let D,C(0,1]\mathcal{D}, \mathcal{C} \subset (0,1] and consider rectangles with side lengths in D\mathcal{D} and respectively in C\mathcal{C}. We show that if the sets D\mathcal{D} and C\mathcal{C} are sufficient ``far" from each other, then such a function can be constructed. We also show that in the class of positive functions our condition is also necessary for such a function to exist.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.04179,
  title  = {Differentiation properties of class ${L}^1([0,1]^2)$ with respect to two different basis of rectangles},
  author = {Michihiro Hirayama and Davit Karagulyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.04179},
  year   = {2021}
}