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The global analytic hypoellipticity is proved for a class of second order partial differential equations with non-negative characteristic form globally defined on the torus. The class considered in this work generalizes at some degree the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Nicholas Braun Rodrigues , Gregorio Chinni

We investigate differentiability of functions defined on regions of the real quaternion field and obtain a noncommutative version of the Cauchy-Riemann conditions. Then we study the noncommutative analog of the Cauchy integral as well as…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky , F. van Oystaeyen

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

We prove that if two real-analytic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^2$ are equivalent formally, then they are also $C^\infty$ CR-equivalent at the respective point. As a corollary, we prove that all formal equivalences between real-algebraic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Ilya Kossovskiy , Bernhard Lamel , Laurent Stolovitch

We provide a new characterization of quasi-analyticity of Denjoy-Carleman classes, related to \emph{Wetzel's Problem}. We also completely resolve which Denjoy-Carleman classes carry \emph{sparse systems}: if the Continuum Hypothesis (CH)…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Marco Aldi , Jeffrey Buffkin , Cody Cline , Sean Cox

It is a classical result from universal algebra that the notions of polymorphisms and invariants provide a Galois connection between suitably closed classes (clones) of finitary operations $f\colon B^n\to B$, and classes (coclones) of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Emil Jeřábek

Let a function f with real poles be expanded in a Wolff-Denjoy series with positive coefficients. The main result of the note states that if we subtract its linear part from the function 1/f, then the remaining fractional part of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 A. R. Mirotin , A. A. Atvinovskii

Given an arithmetical function $f$, by $f(a, b)$ and $f[a, b]$ we denote the function $f$ evaluated at the greatest common divisor $(a, b)$ of positive integers $a$ and $b$ and evaluated at the least common multiple $[a, b]$ respectively. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Shaofang Hong

We consider a homogeneous, constant rank differential operator $\mathcal{A}$ and prove a characterisation theorem for $\mathcal{A}$-quasiaffine functions in the spirit of Ball, Currie and Olver (1981); i.e. functions such that \[ f(v) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Stefan Schiffer

In this paper, we establish the following criterion for divisibility in the local ring of those quasianalytic function germs at zero which are definable in a polynomially bounded structure. A sufficient (and necessary) condition for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

There is a duality theory connecting certain stochastic orderings between cumulative distribution functions F_1,F_2 and stochastic orderings between their inverses F_1^(-1),F_2^(-1). This underlies some theories of utility in the case of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Alessandra Giovagnoli , Henry P. Wynn

We explore the class of probability distributions on the real line whose Laplace transform admits a strong upper bound of subgaussian type. Using Hadamard's factorization theorem, we extend the class $\mathfrak L$ of Newman and propose new…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-04 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

Let $1<p<\infty$ and let $n\geq 1$. It is proved that a function $f:{\mathbb R}\to {\mathbb C}$ is $n$-times Fr\'echet differentiable on ${\mathcal S}^p$ at every self-adjoint operator if and only if $f$ is $n$-times differentiable,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Christian Le Merdy , Edward McDonald

Jacobson developed a counterpart of Galois theory for purely inseparable field extensions in positive characteristic. In his theory, a certain type of derivations replace the role of the generators of Galois groups. This article provides a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Kentaro Mitsui , Nobuo Sato

The duality theorem for Coleff-Herrera products on a complex manifold says that if $f = (f_1,\dots,f_p)$ defines a complete intersection, then the annihilator of the Coleff-Herrera product $\mu^f$ equals (locally) the ideal generated by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Richard Lärkäng

The Coleman-Oort conjecture says that for large $g$ there are no positive-dimensional Shimura subvarieties of $\mathsf{A}_g$ generically contained in the Jacobian locus. Counterexamples are known for $g\leq 7$. They can all be constructed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Diego Conti , Alessandro Ghigi , Roberto Pignatelli

In the theory of complex valued functions of a complex variable arguably the first striking theorem is that pointwise differentiability implies $C^{\infty}$ regularity. As mentioned in Ahlfors's standard textbook there have been a number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Andrew Lorent

We show that if an open cover of a finite dimensional space is equivariant with respect to some finite group action on the space then there is an equivariant refinement of bounded dimension. This will generalize some constructions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Adam Mole , Henrik Rueping

No functions class for general measurable sets classes are known whose functions have the property of differentiability of integrals associated to such sets classes. In this paper,we give some subspaces of $L^s$ with $1<s<\infty$, whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Shunchao Long

We introduce two properties: strong R-property and $C(q)$-property, describing a special way of divergence of nearby trajectories for an abstract measure preserving system. We show that systems satisfying the strong R-property are disjoint…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Changguang Dong , Adam Kanigowski , Daren Wei