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Rip currents pose a significant danger to those who visit beaches, as they can swiftly pull swimmers away from shore. Detecting these currents currently relies on costly equipment and is challenging to implement on a larger scale. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Anchen Sun , Kaiqi Yang

We present a hybrid machine learning and flow analysis feature detection method, RipViz, to extract rip currents from stationary videos. Rip currents are dangerous strong currents that can drag beachgoers out to sea. Most people are either…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Akila de Silva , Mona Zhao , Donald Stewart , Fahim Hasan Khan , Gregory Dusek , James Davis , Alex Pang

Rip currents are the leading cause of fatal accidents and injuries on many beaches worldwide, emphasizing the importance of automatically detecting these hazardous surface water currents. In this paper, we address a novel task: rip current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Andrei Dumitriu , Florin Tatui , Florin Miron , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Radu Timofte

Rip currents are strong, localized and narrow currents of water that flow outwards into the sea, causing numerous beach-related injuries and fatalities worldwide. Accurate identification of rip currents remains challenging due to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Andrei Dumitriu , Florin Tatui , Florin Miron , Aakash Ralhan , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Radu Timofte

Uses of underwater videos to assess diversity and abundance of fish are being rapidly adopted by marine biologists. Manual processing of videos for quantification by human analysts is time and labour intensive. Automatic processing of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Ranju Mandal , Rod M. Connolly , Thomas A. Schlacherz , Bela Stantic

In this paper, we propose a robust real time detection and tracking method for detecting ships in a coastal video sequences. Since coastal scenarios are unpredictable and scenes have dynamic properties it is essential to apply detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohammad Hassan Saghafi , Seyed Majid Noorhosseini , Seyed Abolfazl Seyed Javadein , Hadi Khalili

Recurrent neural networks are capable of learning the dynamics of an unknown nonlinear system purely from input-output measurements. However, the resulting models do not provide any stability guarantees on the input-output mapping. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Daniel Frank , Decky Aspandi Latif , Michael Muehlebach , Benjamin Unger , Steffen Staab

The health and safety hazards posed by worn crane lifting ropes mandate periodic inspection for damage. This task is time-consuming, prone to human error, halts operation, and may result in the premature disposal of ropes. Therefore, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Tuomas Jalonen , Mohammad Al-Sa'd , Roope Mellanen , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

In this chapter we review methods by which near--surface ocean currents can be measured remotely using images of the water surface, as obtained by X-band radar in particular. The presence of a current changes the dispersive behavior of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-12 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

Object detection has been vigorously investigated for years but fast accurate detection for real-world scenes remains a very challenging problem. Overcoming drawbacks of single-stage detectors, we take aim at precisely detecting objects for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Xingyu Chen , Junzhi Yu , Shihan Kong , Zhengxing Wu , Li Wen

The prediction capability of recurrent-type neural networks is investigated for real-time short-term prediction (nowcasting) of ship motions in high sea state. Specifically, the performance of recurrent neural networks, long-short term…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-28 Danny D'Agostino , Andrea Serani , Frederick Stern , Matteo Diez

This paper proposes a Region-based Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (R-CRNN) for audio event detection (AED). The proposed network is inspired by Faster-RCNN, a well known region-based convolutional network framework for visual object…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Chieh-Chi Kao , Weiran Wang , Ming Sun , Chao Wang

Many different species are adversely affected by poaching. In response to this escalating crisis, efforts to stop poaching using hidden cameras, drones and DNA tracking have been implemented with varying degrees of success. Limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 C. Chalmers , P. Fergus , Serge Wich , Aday Curbelo Montanez

This paper proposes a Fast Region-based Convolutional Network method (Fast R-CNN) for object detection. Fast R-CNN builds on previous work to efficiently classify object proposals using deep convolutional networks. Compared to previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Ross Girshick

Botnets are increasingly used by malicious actors, creating increasing threat to a large number of internet users. To address this growing danger, we propose to study methods to detect botnets, especially those that are hard to capture with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Jeeyung Kim , Alex Sim , Jinoh Kim , Kesheng Wu

Floods cause serious problems around the world. Responding quickly and effectively requires accurate and timely information about the affected areas. The effective use of Remote Sensing images for accurate flood detection requires specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Vladyslav Polushko , Damjan Hatic , Ronald Rösch , Thomas März , Markus Rauhut , Andreas Weinmann

Flooding is the world's most costly type of natural disaster in terms of both economic losses and human causalities. A first and essential procedure towards flood monitoring is based on identifying the area most vulnerable to flooding,…

Ship detection has been an active and vital topic in the field of remote sensing for a decade, but it is still a challenging problem due to the large scale variations, the high aspect ratios, the intensive arrangement, and the background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Lingyi Liu , Yunpeng Bai , Ying Li

Accurate and fast sea horizon detection is vital for tasks in autonomous navigation and maritime security, such as video stabilization, target region reduction, precise tracking, and obstacle avoidance. This paper introduces a novel sea…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yassir Zardoua , Boulaala Mohammed , Mhamed El Mrabet , Astito Abdelali

The identification of structural damages takes a more and more important role within the modern economy, where often the monitoring of an infrastructure is the last approach to keep it under public use. Conventional monitoring methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Frank Wuttke , Hao Lyu , Amir S. Sattari , Zarghaam H. Rizvi
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