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We study the existence of solutions of the non-linear differential equations on the compact Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g), n\geq 2$, \Delta_p u + a(x)u^{p-1} = \lambda f(u,x), (E2) where $\Delta_p$ is the $p-$laplacian, with $1<p<n$. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Carlos Silva , Romildo Pina , Marcelo Souza

We study positive solutions of equation (E1) $-\Delta u + u^p|\nabla u|^q= 0$ ($0\leq p$, $0\leq q\leq 2$, $p+q>1$) and (E2) $-\Delta u + u^p + |\nabla u|^q =0$ ($p>1$, $1<q\leq 2$) in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Moshe Marcus , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open interval, and let $p>1$ and $q\in\left(0,p-1\right) $. Let $m\in L^{p^{\prime}}\left(\Omega\right) $ and $0\leq c\in L^{\infty}\left(\Omega\right) $. We study existence of strictly positive solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

We establish new, optimal gradient continuity estimates for solutions to a class of 2nd order partial differential equations, $\mathscr{L}(X, \nabla u, D^2 u) = f$, whose diffusion properties (ellipticity) degenerate along the \textit{a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Damião J. Araújo , Gleydson C. Ricarte , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We consider a semilinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain. Under suitable assumptions, we deduce a condition on the size of the domain that implies the existence of a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Christos Sourdis

We introduce the notion of $ P -$functions for fully nonlinear equations and establish a general criterion for obtaining such quantities for this class of equations. Some applications are gradient bounds, De Giorgi-type properties of entire…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Dimitrios Gazoulis

In this paper, we study the nonexistence of positive solutions for the following two mixed boundary value problems. The first problem is the mixed nonlinear-Neumann boundary value problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \displaystyle -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Xiaohui Yu

In this paper, we focus our attention on the positive solutions to second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the form $u''+q(t)g(u)=0$, where $q$ is a sign-changing weight and $g$ is a superlinear function. We exploit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Guglielmo Feltrin , Christophe Troestler

We consider the reaction-diffusion problem $-\Delta_g u = f(u)$ in $\mathcal{B}_R$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, posed in a geodesic ball $\mathcal{B}_R$ with radius $R$ of a Riemannian model $(M,g)$. This class of Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Castorina , Manel Sanchon

We study nonexistence results and gradient estimates for solutions of \[ \Delta_p v + a v^{q}=0 \] defined on complete Riemannian manifolds satisfying a \emph{$\chi$-type Sobolev inequality}. We establish a Liouville theorem under the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Youde Wang , Guodong Wei , Liqin Zhang

Our work proposes a unified approach to three different topics in a general Riemannian setting: splitting theorems, symmetry results and overdetermined elliptic problems. By the existence of a stable solution to the semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Alberto Farina , Luciano Mari , Enrico Valdinoci

We show radial symmetry of positive solutions to the H\'{e}non equation $-\Delta u = |x|^{-\ell} u^q $ in $\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \{ 0\} $, where $\ell \geq 0$, $q>0$ and satisfy further technical conditions. A new ingredient is a maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Andres I. Avila , Friedemann Brock

Let $\Omega:=\left( a,b\right) \subset\mathbb{R}$, $m\in L^{1}\left( \Omega\right) $ and $\lambda>0$ be a real parameter. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the differential operator given by $\mathcal{L}u:=-\phi\left( u^{\prime}\right) ^{\prime}+r\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

The paper concerns with positive solutions of problems of the type $-\Delta u+a(x)\, u=u^{p-1}+\varepsilon u^{2^*-1}$ in $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\ge 3$, $2^*={2N\over N-2}$, $2<p<2^*$. Here $\Omega$ can be an exterior domain, i.e.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Sergio Lancelotti , Riccardo Molle

In this paper we are concerned with the number of nonnegative solutions of the elliptic system $$ {array}{ll} -\Delta u = Q_u(u,v) + 1/2{2^*} H_u(u,v),& {in} \Omega,\vdois\ -\Delta v = Q_v(u,v) + 1/{2^*} H_v(u,v),& {in} \Omega,\vdois\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Marcelo F. Furtado , João Pablo P. Silva

In this paper, we consider gradient estimates for two type of nonlinear parabolic equations under the Ricci flow: one is the equation $$u_t=\Delta u+au\log u+bu$$ with $a,b$ two real constants, the other is $$u_t=\Delta u+\lambda…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Guangyue Huang , Bingqing Ma

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess positive entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Pavol Quittner

We classify stable and finite Morse index solutions to general semilinear elliptic equations posed in Euclidean space of dimension at most 10, or in some unbounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Louis Dupaigne , ALberto Farina

We study the periodic and the Neumann boundary value problems associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + c u' + \lambda a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g \colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We consider a semilinear elliptic problem [- \Delta u + u = (I_\alpha \ast \abs{u}^p) \abs{u}^{p - 2} u \quad\text{in (\mathbb{R}^N),}] where (I_\alpha) is a Riesz potential and (p>1). This family of equations includes the Choquard or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen
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