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Deep diffusion models have revolutionized image generation by producing high-quality outputs. However, achieving specific objectives with these models often requires costly adaptations such as fine-tuning, which can be resource-intensive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Domício Pereira Neto , João Correia , Penousal Machado

State Space Models (SSMs), like recent Mamba2, have achieved remarkable performance and received extensive attention. However, deploying Mamba2 on resource-constrained edge devices encounters many problems: severe outliers within the linear…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Aotao Wang , Haikuo Shao , Shaobo Ma , Zhongfeng Wang

Sparse General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM) is a fundamental operation in numerous scientific computing and data analytics applications, often bottlenecked by irregular memory access patterns. This paper presents Hash based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shiju Li , Younghoon Min , Hane Yie , Hoshik Kim , Soohong Ahn , Joonseop Sim , Chul-Ho Lee , Jongryool Kim

The natural exponential function is widely used in modeling many engineering and scientific systems. It is also an integral part of many neural network activation function such as sigmoid, tanh, ELU, RBF etc. Dedicated hardware accelerator…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Mahesh Chandra

Since the release of human genome sequences, one of the most important research issues is about indexing the genome sequences, and the suffix tree is most widely adopted for that purpose. The traditional suffix tree construction algorithms…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Woong-Kee Loh , Yang-Sae Moon , Wookey Lee

Data augmentation is widely used to enhance generalization in visual classification tasks. However, traditional methods struggle when source and target domains differ, as in domain adaptation, due to their inability to address domain gaps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Khawar Islam , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Arif Mahmood , Karthik Nandakumar , Naveed Akhtar

Nanopore genome sequencing is the key to enabling personalized medicine, global food security, and virus surveillance. The state-of-the-art base-callers adopt deep neural networks (DNNs) to translate electrical signals generated by nanopore…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Qian Lou , Sarath Janga , Lei Jiang

Deep packet inspection via regular expression (RE) matching is a crucial task of network intrusion detection systems (IDSes), which secure Internet connection against attacks and suspicious network traffic. Monitoring high-speed computer…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Milan Češka , Vojtěch Havlena , Lukáš Holík , Jan Kořenek , Ondřej Lengál , Denis Matoušek , Jiří Matoušek , Jakub Semrič , Tomáš Vojnar

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) is a fundamental operation in deep learning (DL). With DL moving increasingly toward low precision, recent works have proposed novel unary GEMM designs as an alternative to conventional binary GEMM…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Prabhu Vellaisamy , Harideep Nair , Di Wu , Shawn Blanton , John Paul Shen

Although deep learning-based personalized recommendation systems provide qualified recommendations, they strain data center resources. The main bottleneck is the embedding layer, which is highly memory-intensive due to its sparse, irregular…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Youngsuk Kim , Junghwan Lim , Hyuk-Jae Lee , Chae Eun Rhee

Deep Forest is a prominent machine learning algorithm known for its high accuracy in forecasting. Compared with deep neural networks, Deep Forest has almost no multiplication operations and has better performance on small datasets. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Mingyu Zhu , Jiapeng Luo , Wendong Mao , Zhongfeng Wang

As modern AI workloads increasingly rely on heterogeneous accelerators, ensuring high-bandwidth and layout-flexible data movements between accelerator memories has become a pressing challenge. Direct Memory Access (DMA) engines promise high…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Fanchen Kong , Yunhao Deng , Xiaoling Yi , Ryan Antonio , Marian Verhelst

Peak breaking Matrix Multiplication is a promising technique to improve the performance of DL, especially in LLM training and inference. We present FalconGEMM, a cross-platform framework that automates the deployment, optimization, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Honglin Zhu , Jiaping Cao , Jiang Shao , Siyuan Feng , Qian Qiu , Peng Chen , Xu Zhang , Yixian Zhou , Man Lung Yiu , Guang Ji , Minwen Deng , Wenxi Zhu , Jintao Meng

The rapid growth of symbolic data in areas like internet, biological, and financial data has increased the demand for efficient pattern matching and regular expression processing. Non-deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) are used for these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ryan Karbowniczak Rasha Karakchi

Exact String Matching is an essential issue in many computer science applications. Unfortunately, the performance of Exact String Matching algorithms, namely, executing time, does not address the needs of these applications. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-02-12 Mosleh M. Abu Alhaj , M. Halaiyqah , Muhannad A. Abu Hashem , Adnan A. Hnaif , O. Abouabdalla , Ahmed M. Manasrah

Low bit-precisions and their bit-slice sparsity have recently been studied to accelerate general matrix-multiplications (GEMM) during large-scale deep neural network (DNN) inferences. While the conventional symmetric quantization…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Dongyun Kam , Myeongji Yun , Sunwoo Yoo , Seungwoo Hong , Zhengya Zhang , Youngjoo Lee

Regular expression matching is the core function of various network security applications such as network intrusion detection systems. With the network bandwidth increases, it is a great challenge to implement regular expression matching…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Jincheng Zhong , Shuhui Chen , Chuan Yu

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), particularly LSTMs, are effective for time-series tasks like sentiment analysis and short-term stock prediction. However, their computational complexity poses challenges for real-time deployment in resource…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shashwat Khandelwal , Jakoba Petri-Koenig , Thomas B. Preußer , Michaela Blott , Shreejith Shanker

We present a novel application of the machine learning / artificial intelligence method called boosted decision trees to estimate physical quantities on field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). The software package fwXmachina features a new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Benjamin Carlson , Quincy Bayer , Tae Min Hong , Stephen Roche

The growing adoption of domain-specific architectures in edge computing platforms for deep learning has highlighted the efficiency of hardware accelerators. However, integrating custom accelerators into modern machine learning (ML)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Samira Ahmadifarsani , Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder , Ulf Schlichtmann