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Related papers: Flatband generator in two dimensions

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In this work, we develop a systematic method of constructing flat-band models with and without band crossings. Our construction scheme utilizes the symmetry and spatial shape of a compact localized state (CLS) and also the singularity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Yoonseok Hwang , Jun-Won Rhim , Bohm-Jung Yang

Reconstructing a density of states or similar distribution from moments or continued fractions is an important problem in calculating the electronic and vibrational structure of defective or non-crystalline solids. For single bands a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger Haydock , C. M. M. Nex

We derive effective Hamiltonians for lattice bosons with strong geometrical frustration of the kinetic energy by projecting the interactions on the flat lowest Bloch band. Specifically, we consider the Bose Hubbard model on the one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-04 Sebastian D. Huber , Ehud Altman

We construct a multi-band Hubbard model on the lattice obtained by "decorating" a closely packed $d$-dimensional lattice $\mathcal{M}$ (such as the triangular lattice) where $d\ge2$. We take the limits in which the Coulomb interaction and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Akinori Tanaka , Hal Tasaki

Periodic Hamiltonians on a three-dimensional (3-D) lattice with a spectral gap not only on the bulk but also on two edges at the common Fermi level are considered. By using K-theory applied for the quarter-plane Toeplitz extension, two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 Shin Hayashi

In this paper the local iterative Lie-Schwinger block-diagonalization method, introduced in [FP], [DFPR1], and [DFPR2] for quantum chains, is extended to higher-dimensional quantum lattice systems with Hamiltonians that can be written as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Simone Del Vecchio , Juerg Froehlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Stefano Rossi

In flat-band systems with quenched kinetic energy, most of the conventional length scales related to the band dispersion become ineffectual. Although a few geometric length scales, such as the quantum metric length, can still be defined,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Seokju Lee , Seung Hun Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang

We develop strong-coupling series expansion methods to study two-particle spectra of quantum lattice models. At the heart of the method lies the calculation of an effective Hamiltonian in the two-particle subspace. We explicitly consider an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 Weihong Zheng , C. J. Hamer , R. R. P. Singh , Simon Trebst , Hartmut Monien

Recent theoretical work has predicted that dislocation patterning induces anisotropic flat bands in the electronic band diagram, which can lead to unusual effects such as unconventional superconductivity. This work develops a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Aziz Fall , Kaushik Dayal

We study flat bands in bipartite tight-binding networks with discrete translational invariance. Chiral flat bands with chiral symmetry eigenenergy E = 0 and host compact localized eigenstates for finite range hopping. For a bipartite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Ajith Ramachandran , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

We introduce the concept of "quantum geometric nesting'' (QGN) to characterize the idealized ordering tendencies of certain flat-band systems implicit in the geometric structure of the flat-band subspace. Perfect QGN implies the existence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-13 Zhaoyu Han , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , B. Andrei Bernevig , Steven A. Kivelson

Flat bands imply lack of itinerancy due to some constraints that, in principle, results in anomalous behaviors with randomness. By a molecular orbital (MO) representation of the flat band systems, random MO models are introduced where the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We have proposed a semiclassical explanation of the geometric structure of the spectrum for the two-dimensional Landau Hamiltonian with a two-periodic electric field without any additional assumptions on the potential. Applying an iterative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bruening , S. Yu. Dobrokhotov , V. A. Geyler , K. V. Pankrashkin

Motivated by new capabilities to realise artificial gauge fields in ultracold atomic systems, and by their potential to access correlated topological phases in lattice systems, we present a new strategy for designing topologically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-22 N. R. Cooper , R. Moessner

We explore the effect of inhomogeneity on electronic properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice using dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The inhomogeneity is introduced via modulated lattice hopping such that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-27 Pramod Kumar , Tuomas I. Vanhala , Päivi Törmä

Exact construction of one electron eigenstates with flat, non-dispersive bands, and localized over clusters of various sizes is reported for a class of quasi-one dimensional looped networks. Quasiperiodic Fibonacci and Berker fractal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-20 Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

Band engineering in twisted bilayers of the five generic two-dimensional Bravais networks is demonstrated. We first derive symmetry-based constraints on the interlayer coupling, which helps us to predict and understand the shape of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-13 Toshikaze Kariyado , Ashvin Vishwanath

Consider the tight binding model of graphene, sharply terminated along an edge ${\bf l}$ parallel to a direction of translational symmetry of the underlying period lattice. We classify such edges ${\bf l}$ into those of "zigzag type" and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 C. L. Fefferman , S. Fliss , M. I. Weinstein

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

Electromagnetic driving in a honeycomb lattice can induce gaps and topological edge states with a structure of increasing complexity as the frequency of the driving lowers. While the high frequency case is the most simple to analyze we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-22 Pablo M. Perez-Piskunow , Luis E. F. Foa Torres , Gonzalo Usaj