Metallic ferromagnetism supported by a single band in a multi-band Hubbard model
Abstract
We construct a multi-band Hubbard model on the lattice obtained by "decorating" a closely packed -dimensional lattice (such as the triangular lattice) where . We take the limits in which the Coulomb interaction and the band gap become infinitely large. Then there remains only a single band with finite energy, on which electrons are supported. Let the electron number be , where corresponds to the electron number which makes the lowest (finite energy) band half-filled, and is the number of "holes". It is expected that the model exhibits metallic ferromagnetism if is nonvanishing but sufficiently small. We prove that the ground states exhibit saturated ferromagnetism if , and exhibit (not necessarily saturated) ferromagnetism if . This may be regarded as a rigorous example of metallic ferromagnetism provided that the system size is not too large.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1601.04265,
title = {Metallic ferromagnetism supported by a single band in a multi-band Hubbard model},
author = {Akinori Tanaka and Hal Tasaki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04265},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
23 pages, 9 figures. version 2: some changes, 3 references added, typos corrected