English

Metallic ferromagnetism supported by a single band in a multi-band Hubbard model

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2016-05-04 v2

Abstract

We construct a multi-band Hubbard model on the lattice obtained by "decorating" a closely packed dd-dimensional lattice M\mathcal{M} (such as the triangular lattice) where d2d\ge2. We take the limits in which the Coulomb interaction and the band gap become infinitely large. Then there remains only a single band with finite energy, on which electrons are supported. Let the electron number be Ne=MNhN_\mathrm{e}=|\mathcal{M}|-N_\mathrm{h}, where M|\mathcal{M}| corresponds to the electron number which makes the lowest (finite energy) band half-filled, and NhN_\mathrm{h} is the number of "holes". It is expected that the model exhibits metallic ferromagnetism if Nh/MN_\mathrm{h}/|\mathcal{M}| is nonvanishing but sufficiently small. We prove that the ground states exhibit saturated ferromagnetism if Nh(const.)M2/(d+2)N_\mathrm{h}\le(\text{const.})|\mathcal{M}|^{2/(d+2)}, and exhibit (not necessarily saturated) ferromagnetism if Nh(const.)M(d+1)/(d+2)N_\mathrm{h}\le(\mathrm{const.})|\mathcal{M}|^{(d+1)/(d+2)}. This may be regarded as a rigorous example of metallic ferromagnetism provided that the system size M|\mathcal{M}| is not too large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.04265,
  title  = {Metallic ferromagnetism supported by a single band in a multi-band Hubbard model},
  author = {Akinori Tanaka and Hal Tasaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.04265},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

23 pages, 9 figures. version 2: some changes, 3 references added, typos corrected