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Fundamentally new families of carbon single walled nanotubes are proposed. These nanotubes, called graphynes, result from the elongation of covalent interconnections of graphite-based nanotubes by the introduction of yne groups. Similarly…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V R. Coluci , S F Braga , S B Legoas , D S Galvao , R H Baughman

One dimensional nanobeam photonic crystal cavities are fabricated in silicon dioxide with silicon nanocrystals. Quality factors of over 9 x 10^3 are found in experiment, matching theoretical predictions, with mode volumes of 1.5(lambda/n)^3…

Exact solutions are obtained for all the modes of wave propagation along an anisotropic cylindrical waveguide. Closed-form expressions for the energy flow on the waveguide are also derived. For extremely anisotropic waveguide where the…

Optics · Physics 2008-06-26 Y. J. Huang , W. T. Lu , S. Sridhar

For single particle electron cryo-microscopy (cryoEM), contrast loss due to beam-induced charging and specimen movement is a serious problem, as the thin films of vitreous ice spanning the holes of a holey carbon film are particularly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Daniel Rhinow , Nils-Eike Weber , Andrey Turchanin , Armin Gölzhäuser , Werner Kühlbrandt

The emergence of dielectric bowtie cavities enable optical confinement with ultrahigh quality factor and ultra-small optical mode volumes with perspectives for enhanced light-matter interaction. Experimental work has so far emphasized the…

The delivery of optical signals from an external light source to a nanoscale waveguide is highly important for the development of nanophotonic circuits. However, the efficient coupling of external light energy into nanophotonic components…

We present photocurrent power-enhancement calculations of a carbon nanotube p-n junction electromagnetically coupled to a highly-efficient photonic structure. Particular attention is paid to a GaAs photonic structure specifically modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Bryan M. Wong , Alfredo M. Morales

We analyze a single photon source consisting of an InAs quantum dot coupled to a directional-emission photonic crystal (PC) cavity implemented in GaAs. On resonance, the dot's lifetime is reduced by more than 10 times, to 45ps. Compared to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mitsuru Toishi , Dirk Englund , Andrei Faraon , Jelena Vuckovic

Photonic integrated circuits that are manufactured with mature semiconductor technology hold great promise for realizing scalable quantum technology. Efficient interfaces between quantum emitters and nanophotonic devices are crucial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Jan Olthaus , Philip P. J. Schrinner , Doris E. Reiter , Carsten Schuck

We present a detailed electron diffraction study of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. A novel sample preparation procedure provides well-separated, long and straight individual single-shell nanotubes. Diffraction experiments are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Jannik C. Meyer , Matthieu Paillet , Georg S. Duesberg , Siegmar Roth

We show that packed, horizontally aligned films of single-walled carbon nanotubes are hyperbolic metamaterials with ultra-subwavelength unit cells and dynamic tunability. Using Mueller-matrix ellipsometry, we characterize the films'…

Strong coupling of excitonic resonances with a cavity gives rise to exciton-polaritons which possess a modified energy landscape compared to the uncoupled emitter. However, due to the femtosecond lifetime of the so-called bright polariton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Jan M. Lüttgens , Zhuoran Kuang , Nicolas F. Zorn , Tiago Buckup , Jana Zaumseil

The optical absorption spectrum of the carbon (4,2) nanotube is computed using an ab-initio many-body approach which takes into account excitonic effects. We develop a new method involving a local basis set which is symmetric with respect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Chang , Giovanni Bussi , Alice Ruini , Elisa Molinari

Diazonium reactions with carbon nanotubes form optical $sp^3$ defects that can be used in optical and electrical circuits. We investigate a direct on-device reaction supported by confined laser irradiation and present a technique where an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Georgy Gordeev , Thomas Rosenkranz , Frank Hennrich , Stephanie Reich , Ralph Krupke

Carbon nanotubes have been observed to emit ultraviolet, visible and infrared radiation when exposed to microwaves. We have performed experiments in which both short (0.5 microns to 2 microns) and long (5 microns to 30 microns) single and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 S. Ferguson , P. Bhatnagar , I. Wright , G. Sestric , S. Williams

Suspended single-walled carbon nanotube devices comprised of high quality electrical contacts and two electrostatic gates per device are obtained. Compared to nanotubes pinned on substrates, the suspended devices exhibit little hysteresis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Dunwei Wang , Hongjie Dai

We demonstrate cavity-enhanced Raman emission from a single atomic defect in a solid. Our platform is a single silicon-vacancy center in diamond coupled with a monolithic diamond photonic crystal cavity. The cavity enables an unprecedented…

Ordered atomic arrays trapped in the vicinity of nanoscale waveguides offer original light-matter interfaces, with applications to quantum information and quantum non-linear optics. Here, we study the decay dynamics of a single collective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 V. A. Pivovarov , L. V. Gerasimov , J. Berroir , T. Ray , J. Laurat , A. Urvoy , D. V. Kupriyanov

An electro-optomechanical device capable of microwave-to-optics conversion has recently been demonstrated, with the vision of enabling optical networks of superconducting qubits. Here we present an improved converter design that uses a…

A mechanism of stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation by an electron beam in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. Three basic properties of carbon nanotubes, a strong slowing down of surface electromagnetic waves,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 K. G. Batrakov , S. A. Maksimenko , P. P. Kuzhir , C. Thomsen