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When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

The influence of substitutional disorder on the magnetic properties of disordered Heisenberg binary spin systems with long-range exchange integrals is studied. The equation of motion for the magnon Green's function which is decoupled by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 G. X. Tang , W. Nolting

We consider a two-dimensional Ising field theory on a space with boundary in the presence of a piecewise constant boundary magnetic field which is allowed to change value discontinuously along the boundary. We assume zero magnetic field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Anatoly Konechny

We use chiral perturbation theory to investigate twisted and partially twisted boundary conditions which allow access to momenta other than integer multiples of 2pi/L on a lattice with spatial volume L^3. For K -> pi pi decays we show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan Flynn , Andreas Juttner , Christopher Sachrajda , Giovanni Villadoro

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random fields is expected to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

Disordered quantum antiferromagnets in two-dimensional compounds have been a focus of interest in the last years due to their exotic properties. However, with very few exceptions, the ground states of the corresponding Hamiltonians are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Yuste , M. Moreno-Cardoner , A. Sanpera

Many low dimensional spin systems with a dimerized or ladder-like antiferromagnetic exchange coupling have a gapped excitation spectrum with magnetic bound states within the spin gap. For spin ladders with an even number of legs the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , M. Grove , P. H. M. v. Loosdrecht , G. Els , E. Sherman , C. Pinettes , G. Güntherodt

We consider the one dimensional classical Ising model in a symmetric dichotomous random field. The problem is reduced to a random iterated function system for an effective field. The D_q-spectrum of the invariant measure of this effective…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Nowotny , Heiko Patzlaff , Ulrich Behn

We study the transition between Zeeman levels of an arbitrary spin placed into a regular time-dependent field and a random field with the Gaussian distribution. One component of the regular field changes its sign at some moment of time,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. L. Pokrovsky , N. A. Sinitsyn

By imposing twisted boundary conditions on quark fields it is possible to access components of momenta other than integer multiples of 2pi/L on a lattice with spatial volume L^3. We use Chiral Perturbation Theory to study finite-volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 C. T. Sachrajda , G. Villadoro

We consider a class of spin systems on $\Z^d$ with vector valued spins $(\bS_x)$ that interact via the pair-potentials $J_{x,y} \bS_x\cdot\bS_y$. The interactions are generally spread-out in the sense that the $J_{x,y}$'s exhibit either…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Nicholas Crawford

We study the effect of spatial correlations in the quenched disorder on random quantum magnets at and near a quantum critical point. In the random transverse field Ising systems disorder correlations that decay algebraically with an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Rieger , F. Igloi

Many low temperature particle systems in mean-field interaction are ergodic with respect to a unique invariant measure, while their (non-linear) mean-field limit may possess several steady states. In particular, in such cases, propagation…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Lucas Journel , Pierre Le Bris

We consider paradigmatic quenched disordered quantum spin models, viz., the XY spin glass and random-field XY models, and show that quenched averaged quantum correlations can exhibit the order-from-disorder phenomenon for finite-size…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Debasis Sadhukhan , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

Disorder in quantum systems can lead to the disruption of long-range order in the ground state and to the localization of the elementary excitations - famous examples thereof being the Bose glass of interacting bosons in a disordered or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-08 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

We have studied the diluted Heisenberg spin glass model in a 3-component random field for the commonly-used one-dimensional long-range model where the probability that two spins separated by a distance $r$ interact with one another falls as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-06 Bharadwaj Vedula , M. A. Moore , Auditya Sharma

The question of the number of thermodynamic states present in the low-temperature phase of the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass is addressed by studying spin and link overlap distributions using population annealing Monte…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-11-22 Wenlong Wang , Jonathan Machta , Humberto Munoz-Bauza , Helmut G. Katzgraber

In this contribution we discuss the role which incoherent boundary conditions can play in the study of phase transitions. This is a question of particular relevance for the analysis of disordered systems, and in particular of spin glasses.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Aernout C. D. van Enter , Karel Netočný , Hendrikjan G. Schaap

We investigate the effect of a unidirectional quenched random field on the anisotropic quantum spin-1/2 $XY$ model, which magnetizes spontaneously in the absence of the random field. We adopt mean-field approach to show that spontaneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-07-25 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Maciej Lewenstein , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Jan Wehr