English

Nature of spin glass order in physical dimensions

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2025-03-06 v2

Abstract

We have studied the diluted Heisenberg spin glass model in a 3-component random field for the commonly-used one-dimensional long-range model where the probability that two spins separated by a distance rr interact with one another falls as 1/r2σ1/r^{2 \sigma}, for two values of σ\sigma, 0.750.75 and 0.850.85. No de Almeida-Thouless line is expected at these σ\sigma values. The spin glass correlation length ξSG\xi_{\text{SG}} varies with the random field as expected from the Imry-Ma argument and the droplet scaling picture of spin glasses. However, when ξSG\xi_{\text{SG}} becomes comparable to the system size LL, there are departures which we attribute to the features deriving from the TNT picture of spin glasses. For the case σ=0.85\sigma =0.85 these features go away for system sizes with L>LL >L^*, where LL^* is large (40008000\approx 4000-8000 lattice spacings). In the case of σ=0.75\sigma = 0.75 we have been unable to study large enough systems to determine its value of LL^*. We sketch a renormalization group scenario to explain how these features could arise. On this scenario finite size effects on the droplet scaling picture in low-dimensional spin glasses produce TNT features and some aspects of Parisi's replica symmetry breaking theory of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.19069,
  title  = {Nature of spin glass order in physical dimensions},
  author = {Bharadwaj Vedula and M. A. Moore and Auditya Sharma},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.19069},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10+3 pages, 3 + 3 figures, 2 tables