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The spin-glass transition in external magnetic field is studied both in and out of the limit of validity of mean-field theory on a diluted one dimensional chain of Ising spins where exchange bonds occur with a probability decaying as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 L Leuzzi , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

The nature of the spin glass state is investigated by studying changes to the ground state when a weak perturbation is applied to the bulk of the system. We consider short range models in three and four dimensions and the infinite range…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Matteo Palassini , A. P. Young

Thermodynamic properties of the mixed spin-3/2 and spin-1/2 Heisenberg model are examined within the Oguchi approximation in the presence of a random crystal-field (RCF). The RCF is either introduced with probability p or turned off with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 D. Sabi Takou , M. Karimou , F. Hontinfinde , E. Albayrak

Infinite-range interactions are known to facilitate the production of highly entangled states with applications in quantum information and metrology. However, many experimental systems have interactions that decay with distance, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-26 Michael Foss-Feig , Zhe-Xuan Gong , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Charles W. Clark

We consider Euclidean Conformal Field Theories perturbed by quenched disorder, namely by random fluctuations in their couplings. Such theories are relevant for second-order phase transitions in the presence of impurities or other forms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski , Shimon Yankielowicz

The functional RG for the random field and random anisotropy O(N) sigma-models is studied to two loop. The ferromagnetic/disordered (F/D) transition fixed point is found to next order in d=4+epsilon for N > N_c (N_c=2.8347408 for random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese

The field induced quantum phase transitions in the disorder-free and disordered samples of the spin ladder material (CH_3)_2CHNH_3Cu(Cl_{1-x}Br_x)_3 are studied using magnetic calorimetry and magnetic neutron diffraction on single crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 G. S. Perren , W. E. A. Lorenz , E. Ressouche , A. Zheludev

Glass transition where viscosity of liquids increases dramatically upon decrease of temperature without any major change in structural properties, remains one of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics (Cavagna, 2009;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-29 Smarajit Karmakar , Giorgio Parisi

In order to overcome the limitations of small system sizes in spin-glass simulations, we investigate the one-dimensional Ising spin chain with power-law interactions. The model has the advantage over traditional higher-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Mathias Koerner , Frauke Liers , A. K. Hartmann

I review briefly, primarily for relativists, a series of recent results, obtained with A. Waldron, on the novel behavior of massive higher (s>1) spin systems in constant curvature backgrounds. We find that the cosmological constant Lambda,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

The stability of the random field Ising model (RFIM) against spin glass (SG) fluctuations, as investigated by M\'ezard and Young, is naturally expressed via Legendre transforms, stability being then associated with the non-negativeness of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. De Dominicis , H. Orland , T. Temesvari

We study in Ising spin glasses the finite-size effects near the spin-glass transition in zero field and at the de Almeida-Thouless transition in a field by Monte Carlo methods and by analytical approximations. In zero field, the finite-size…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-15 T. Aspelmeier , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Derek Larson , M. A. Moore , Matthew Wittmann , Joonhyun Yeo

We study how the ground state of the two-dimensional Ising spin glass with Gaussian interactions in zero magnetic field changes on altering the boundary conditions. The probability that relative spin orientations change in a region far from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Matteo Palassini , A. P. Young

The short ranged antiferromagnetism recently seen in UPt_3 is proved incompatible with two dimensional (2D) order parameter models that take the antiferromagnetism as a symmetry breaking field. To adjust to the local moment direction, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Anupam Garg

We describe random loop models and their relations to a family of quantum spin systems on finite graphs. The family includes spin 1/2 Heisenberg models with possibly anisotropic spin interactions and certain spin 1 models with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Ueltschi

Four-spin exchange interaction has been raising intriguing questions regarding the exotic phase transitions it induces in two-dimensional quantum spin systems. In this context, we investigate the effects of a cyclic four-spin exchange in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-21 S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , M. Moliner

We give estimates of the critical parameter for random loop models that are related to quantum spin systems. A special case of the model that we consider is the interchange- or random-stirring process. We consider here the model defined on…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Jakob E. Björnberg , Daniel Ueltschi

The nature of the insulating ground state in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor lambda-(BETS)_2GaX_zY_{4-z}, where the existence of a spin gap is suggested by susceptibility measurement, has been studied theoretically. Hartree-Fock…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Hitoshi Seo , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

An analysis of experimental data from the RFX (Reversed Field eXperiment) reversed field pinch machine [L. Fellin, P. Kusstatscher and G. Rostagni, Fusion Eng. Des. {\bf 25}, 315 (1995)] is carried out to investigate the possible existence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Sattin , E. Martines

We modify the spin-flip dynamics of a Curie-Weiss model with dissipative interaction potential (Dai Pra, Fischer and Regoli (2013)) by adding a site-dependent i.i.d. random magnetic field. The purpose is to analyze how the addition of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Francesca Collet , Marco Formentin