English
Related papers

Related papers: Hybrid System for Solar Energy Conversion with Nan…

200 papers

Buildings or vehicles with transparent envelope can be heated up by sunlight, causing energy consumption for cooling and in extreme cases leading to vehicular heatstroke in a hot climate. Because only visible light for illumination is…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-08 Saichao Dang , Hong Ye

Defects trap photocarriers and hinder solar water splitting. The nanoscale photocarrier transport, trapping, and recombination mechanisms are usually inferred from ensemble-averaged measurements and remain elusive. Because an individual…

This paper presents an experimental investigation and performance evaluation of a hybrid electric radio-controlled car powered by a Nickel-Metal Hydride battery combined with a renewable Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell system. The study…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Amirhesam Aghanouri , Mohamed Sabry , Joshua Cherian Varughese , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

We obtain theoretical expressions for the photocurrent in the Heterojunction solar cells with Intrinsic Thin layer (HIT cells). Our calculations take into account tunneling of electrons and holes through wide-bandgap layers of $\alpha$-Si:H…

There remains wide interest in solar cells being made using inexpensive materials and simple device manufacturing techniques to harvest ever-increasing amounts of energy. New semiconductor materials and new quantum nanostructures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Husien Salama

Despite the youthfulness of hybrid halide perovskite solar cells, their efficiencies are currently comparable to commercial silicon and have surpassed quantum-dots solar cells. Yet, the scalability of these devices is a challenge due to…

Nanophotonic devices with moir\'e superlattice is currently attracting broad interest due to the unique periodicity and high efficiency control of photons. Till now, experimental investigations mainly focus on the single layer device, i.e.,…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-07 Qing Wang , Yuhang Li , Shaofeng Wang , Shuo Cao , Xiulai Xu , Chenjiang Qian

The majority of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting cells cannot drive the overall water splitting reactions without the assistance of an external power source. To provide added power, the cells are usually connected to photovoltaic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Gideon Segev , Jeffery Beeman , Ian D. Sharp

Multifunctional three-dimensional (3-D) nano-architectures, integrating all device components within tens of nanometers, offer great promise for next generation electrical energy storage applications, but have remained challenging to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 Jörg G. Werner , Gabriel G. Rodríguez-Calero , Héctor D. Abruña , Ulrich Wiesner

We suggest a novel concept of efficient light-trapping structures for thin-film solar cells based on arrays of planar nanoantennas operating far from plasmonic resonances. The operation principle of our structures relies on the excitation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Constantin R. Simovski , Dmitry K. Morits , Pavel M. Voroshilov , Michael E. Guzhva , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Hot-carrier solar cells use the photon excess energy, that is, the energy exceeding the absorber bandgap, to do additional work. These devices have the potential to beat the upper limit for the photovoltaic power conversion efficiency set…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 Priya Viji , Constantin Tormann , Clemens Göhler , Martijn Kemerink

Simulations of metal nanopatterns embedded in a thin photovoltaic absorber show significantly enhanced absorbance within the semiconductor, with a more than 300% increase for {\lambda} = 800 nm. Integrating with AM1.5 solar irradiation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 Fan Ye , Michael J. Burns , Michael J. Naughton

Compared to traditional pn-junction photovoltaics, hot carrier solar cells offer potentially higher efficiency by extracting work from the kinetic energy of photogenerated "hot carriers" before they cool to the lattice temperature. Hot…

A solar cell design using the combination of titanium dioxide and graphite as active photon absorbing materials were proposed. The titanium dioxide absorbs photons of nearly ultraviolet wavelengths to produce electron hole pairs, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-29 Dui Yanto Rahman , Mamat Rokhmat , Elfi Yuliza , Euis Sustini , Mikrajuddin Abdullah

The photocatalytic splitting of water into molecular hydrogen and molecular oxygen with sunlight is the dream reaction for solar energy conversion. Since decades, transition-metal-oxide semiconductors and supramolecular organometallic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-10 Wolfgang Domcke , Johannes Ehrmaier , Andrzej L. Sobolewski

Establishing cleaner energy generation therefore improving the sustainability of the power system is a crucial task in this century, and one of the key strategies being pursued is to shift the dependence on fossil fuel to renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Jiaxin Wu , Xin Chen , Sobhan Badakhshan , Jie Zhang , Pingfeng Wang

With the increasing penetration of the roof-top solar PV and the rising interest in net-zero energy homes concept, there is a need of balancing the performance of intelligent controllers, their cost-effectiveness and over-all sophistication…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Sakshi Mishra , Praveen Palanisamy

Hydrogen is considered a promising environmentally friendly energy carrier for replacing traditional fossil fuels. In this context, photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells effectively convert solar energy directly to H2 fuel by water…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Sebastiano Bellani , Maria Rosa Antognazza , Francesco Bonaccorso

The physics of solar flares occurring on the Sun is highly complex and far from fully understood. However, observations show that solar eruptions are associated with the intense kilogauss fields of active regions, where free energies are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Bach Viet Do , Yang Chen , XuanLong Nguyen , Ward Manchester

We design a multi-layered solar spectral splitting planar concentrator for near infrared (NIR) light energy harvesting application. Each layer includes a silicon nitride based subwavelength diffraction grating on top of a glass substrate…