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Many of the fundamental optical and electronic properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides are dominated by strong Coulomb interactions between electrons and holes, forming tightly bound atom-like excitons. Here, we…

Micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy at variable temperature, excitation intensity and energy was performed on a single InAs/AlAs self-assembled quantum dot. The exciton emission line (zero-phonon line, ZPL) exhibits a broad sideband due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Sarkar , H. P. van der Meulen , J. M. Calleja , J. M. Meyer , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz

We study the link between atomic motion and exciton transport in flexible Rydberg aggregates, assemblies of highly excited light alkali atoms, for which motion due to dipole-dipole interaction becomes relevant. In two one-dimensional atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 K. Leonhardt , S. Wüster , J. M. Rost

We develop a general theory for how an exciton in an atomically thin transition metal dichacogenide (TMD) monolayer couples to spin and charge correlations in an adjacent moire lattice created by a TMD bi-layer. Virtual tunneling of charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Aleksi Julku , Shanshan Ding , Georg M. Bruun

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides represent an emerging class of materials exhibiting various intriguing properties, and integration of such materials for potential device applications will necessarily encounter creation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-25 Ping Cui , Jin-Ho Choi , Wei Chen , Jiang Zeng , Chendong Zhang , Chih-Kang Shih , Zhenyu Li , Zhenyu Zhang

Piezotronics is an emerging field, which exploits strain to control the transport properties in condensed matters. At present, piezotronics research majorly focuses on insulators with tunable electric dipole by strain. Metals are excluded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Xiao Rui-Chun , Shao Ding-Fu , Zhang Zhi-Qiang , Jiang Hua

The presence of two spin-split valleys in monolayer (1L) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors supports versatile exciton species classified by their spin and valley quantum numbers. While the spin-0 intravalley exciton,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Yueh-Chun Wu , Sarath Samudrala , Andrew McClung , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Amir Arbabi , Jun Yan

We examine the excitonic nature of high-lying optical transitions in single-walled carbon nanotubes by means of Rayleigh scattering spectroscopy. A careful analysis of the principal transitions of individual semiconducting and metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 Stephane Berciaud , Christophe Voisin , Hugen Yan , Bhupesh Chandra , Robert Caldwell , Yuyao Shan , Louis E. Brus , James Hone , Tony F. Heinz

Monolayer group-VIB transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as a new class of semiconductors in the two-dimensional limit. The attractive properties include: the visible range direct band gap ideal for exploring…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 Hongyi Yu , Xiaodong Cui , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

We investigate the flow of an electrolyte through a rigid nanochannel decorated with a surface charge pattern. Employing lattice Boltzmann and dissipative particle dynamics methods, as well as analytical theory, we show that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-12 Tine Curk , Sergi G. Leyva , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Piezoelectrics are materials that linearly deform in response to an applied electric field. As a fundamental prerequisite, piezoelectric material must possess a non centrosymmetric crystal structure. For more than a century, this remains…

Piezoelectricity offers precise and robust conversion between electricity and mechanical force. Here we report the first experimental evidence of piezoelectricity in a single layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystal as a result of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-01 Hanyu Zhu , Yuan Wang , Jun Xiao , Ming Liu , Shaomin Xiong , Zi Jing Wong , Ziliang Ye , Xiaobo Yin , Xiang Zhang

We study theoretically the exciton Bose-Einstein condensation and exciton vortices in a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite (PEA)2PbI4 monolayer. Combining the first-principles calculations and the Keldysh model, the exciton binding energy of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Yingda Chen , Dong Zhang , Kai Chang

The interaction potential of a two-dimensional system of excitons with spatially separated electron-hole layers is considered in the strong magnetic field limit. The excitons are assumed to have free dynamics in the $x$-$y$ plane, while…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. E. Ulloa

We study dipole-mode and scissors-mode oscillations of a harmonically-trapped dipolar supersolid, composed of dipolar droplets arranged on a one-dimensional (1D) or a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, to establish the robustness of its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

We investigate the correction of interlayer exciton binding energy in transition metal dichalcogenides double layers arising from the exciton-optical phonon coupling using the method of Lee-Low-Pines unitary transformation. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Zi-Wu Wang , Xi-Ying Dong , Run-Ze Li , Yao Xiao , Zhi-Qing Li

The fundamental properties of an exciton are determined by the spin, valley, energy, and spatial wavefunctions of the Coulomb bound electron and hole. In van der Waals materials, these attributes can be widely engineered through layer…

The control of elastic and inelastic electron tunneling relies on materials with well defined interfaces. Van der Waals materials made of two-dimensional constituents form an ideal platform for such studies. Signatures of acoustic phonons…

A four-band exciton Hamiltonian is constructed starting from the single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian for charge carriers in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). The angular part of the exciton wave function can be separated from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 M. Van der Donck , F. M. Peeters

Two-dimensional perovskites, in which inorganic layers are stabilized by organic spacer molecules, are attracting increasing attention as a more robust analogue to the conventional three-dimensional metal-halide perovskites. However,…