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The presence of a vertebral compression fracture is highly indicative of osteoporosis and represents the single most robust predictor for development of a second osteoporotic fracture in the spine or elsewhere. Less than one third of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Amir Bar , Lior Wolf , Orna Bergman Amitai , Eyal Toledano , Eldad Elnekave

The precise and accurate segmentation of the vertebral column is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of various orthopedic, neurological, and oncological traumas and pathologies. Segmentation is especially challenging in the presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Holger R. Roth , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

The skeleton of a digital image is a compact representation of its topology, geometry, and scale. It has utility in many computer vision applications, such as image description, segmentation, and registration. However, skeletonization has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Veronika A. Zimmer , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Robbie Holland , Monika Probst , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate and automated segmentation of intervertebral discs (IVDs) in medical images is crucial for assessing spine-related disorders, such as osteoporosis, vertebral fractures, or IVD herniation. We present HCA-Net, a novel contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Afshin Bozorgpour , Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Yury Velichko , Ulas Bagci , Dorit Merhof

Ultrasound-guided spine interventions, such as lumbar-puncture procedures, often suffer from the reduced visibility of key anatomical features such as the inter-spinous process space, due to the complex shape of the self-shadowing vertebra.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Baichuan Jiang , Keshuai Xu , Abhay Moghekar , Peter Kazanzides , Emad Boctor

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) provide complementary information for coronary artery disease assessment, making their registration valuable for comprehensive analysis. However, existing registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 R. L. M. van Herten , José P. Henriques , R. Nils Planken , Joost Daemen , Eline M. J. Hartman , Jolanda J. Wentzel , Ivana Išgum

Scoliosis is a congenital disease in which the spine is deformed from its normal shape. Measurement of scoliosis requires labeling and identification of vertebrae in the spine. Spine radiographs are the most cost-effective and accessible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Chao Huang , Hui Tang , Wei Fan , Kenneth M. C. Cheung , Michael To , Zhen Qian , Demetri Terzopoulos

Accurate lumbar spine segmentation is crucial for diagnosing spinal disorders. Existing methods typically use coarse-grained segmentation strategies that lack the fine detail needed for precise diagnosis. Additionally, their reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Sheng Lian , Jianlong Cai , Dengfeng Pan , Guang-Yong Chen , Hao Xu , Fan Zhang , Guodong Fan , Shuo Li

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has the potential to improve the quality of life of people with a variety of neurological diseases. A key challenge in DBS is in the placement of a stimulation electrode in the anatomical location that maximizes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Camilo Bermudez , William Rodriguez , Yuankai Huo , Allison E. Hainline , Rui Li , Robert Shults , Pierre D. DHaese , Peter E. Konrad , Benoit M. Dawant , Bennett A. Landman

Landmark Localization plays a very important role in processing medical images as well as in disease identification. However, In medical field, it's a challenging task because of the complexity of medical images and the high requirement of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Wanhong Huang , Chunxi Yang , TianHong Hou

Localization of focal vascular lesions on brain MRI is an important component of research on the etiology of neurological disorders. However, manual annotation of lesions can be challenging, time-consuming and subject to observer bias.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Kimberlin M. H. van Wijnen , Florian Dubost , Pinar Yilmaz , M. Arfan Ikram , Wiro J. Niessen , Hieab Adams , Meike W. Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne

The spinal angle is an important indicator of body balance. It is important to restore the 3D shape of the human body and estimate the spine center line. Existing mul-ti-image-based body restoration methods require expensive equipment and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Sehyun Kim , Hye Jun Lee , Jiwoo Lee , Changgyun Kim , Taemin Lee

Spinal cord functional MRI studies require precise localization of spinal levels for reliable voxelwise group analyses. Traditional template-based registration of the spinal cord uses intervertebral discs for alignment. However, substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Sandrine Bédard , Jan Valošek , Valeria Oliva , Kenneth A. Weber , Julien Cohen-Adad

Automated segmentation of the vertebral column in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a prerequisite for pathological assessment and surgical planning. However, state-of-the-art methods, particularly those based on Transformers or large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 K S Nithurshen , Saurabh J. Shigwan

We present a method to address the challenging problem of segmentation of lumbar vertebrae from CT images acquired with varying fields of view. Our method is based on cascaded 3D Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) consisting of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Rens Janssens , Guodong Zeng , Guoyan Zheng

Degenerative spinal pathologies are highly prevalent among the elderly population. Timely diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures and other degenerative deformities facilitates proactive measures to mitigate the risk of severe back pain and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Hellena Hempe , Alexander Bigalke , Mattias P. Heinrich

This paper presents a large publicly available multi-center lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset with reference segmentations of vertebrae, intervertebral discs (IVDs), and spinal canal. The dataset includes 447 sagittal T1…

Intervertebral disc disease, a prevalent ailment, frequently leads to intermittent or persistent low back pain, and diagnosing and assessing of this disease rely on accurate measurement of vertebral bone and intervertebral disc geometries…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Jiasong Chen , Linchen Qian , Linhai Ma , Timur Urakov , Weiyong Gu , Liang Liang

Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek