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We aim to reduce the tedious nature of developing and evaluating methods for aligning PET-CT scans from multiple patient visits. Current methods for registration rely on correspondences that are created manually by medical experts with 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Teaghan O'Briain , Kyong Hwan Jin , Hongyoon Choi , Erika Chin , Magdalena Bazalova-Carter , Kwang Moo Yi

Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) is a standard method to determine bone mineral density (BMD) in the spine. Traditionally single 8 - 10 mm thick slices have been analyzed only. Current spiral CT scanners provide true 3D acquisition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Christina Fuchs , Willi Kalender

Segmentations are crucial in medical imaging to obtain morphological, volumetric, and radiomics biomarkers. Manual segmentation is accurate but not feasible in the radiologist's clinical workflow, while automatic segmentation generally…

High-resolution non-invasive 3D study of intact spine and spinal cord morphology on the level of complex vascular and neuronal organization is a crucial issue for the development of treatments for the injuries and pathologies of central…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 I. Bukreeva , V. Asadchikov , A. Buzmakov , V. Grigoryev , A. Bravin , A. Cedola

Anatomical segmentation of organs in ultrasound images is essential to many clinical applications, particularly for diagnosis and monitoring. Existing deep neural networks require a large amount of labeled data for training in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Yordanka Velikova , Mohammad Farid Azampour , Walter Simson , Vanessa Gonzalez Duque , Nassir Navab

Localization is a key requirement for mobile robot autonomy and human-robot interaction. Vision-based localization is accurate and flexible, however, it incurs a high computational burden which limits its application on many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Hongkai Wen , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

This work addresses the patient-specific characterisation of the morphology and pathologies of muscle-skeletal districts (e.g., wrist, spine) to support diagnostic activities and follow-up exams through the integration of morphological and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

Atlas-based methods are the standard approaches for automatic targeting of the Anterior Nucleus of the Thalamus (ANT) for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), but these are known to lack robustness when anatomic differences between atlases and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Han Liu , Can Cui , Dario J. Englot , Benoit M. Dawant

Topological consistency plays a crucial role in the task of boundary segmentation for reticular images, such as cell membrane segmentation in neuron electron microscopic images, grain boundary segmentation in material microscopic images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Chuni Liu , Boyuan Ma , Xiaojuan Ban , Yujie Xie , Hao Wang , Weihua Xue , Jingchao Ma , Ke Xu

Registration is a core component of many imaging pipelines. In case of clinical scans, with lower resolution and sometimes substantial motion artifacts, registration can produce poor results. Visual assessment of registration quality in…

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

Medical image analysis tasks often focus on regions or structures located in a particular location within the patient's body. Often large parts of the image may not be of interest for the image analysis task. When using deep-learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Thomas Buddenkotte , Roland Opfer , Julia Krüger , Alessa Hering , Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar

Robotic systems are transforming image-guided interventions by enhancing accuracy and minimizing radiation exposure. A significant challenge in robotic assistance lies in surgical path planning, which often relies on the registration of…

Accurate bone tracking is crucial for kinematic analysis in orthopedic surgery and prosthetic robotics. Traditional methods (e.g., skin markers) are subject to soft tissue artifacts, and the bone pins used in surgery introduce the risk of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-03 Bangyu Lan , Stefano Stramigioli , Kenan Niu

The midline related pathological image features are crucial for evaluating the severity of brain compression caused by stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). The automated midline delineation not only improves the assessment and clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Shen Wang , Kongming Liang , Chengwei Pan , Chuyang Ye , Xiuli Li , Feng Liu , Yizhou Yu , Yizhou Wang

Mandible bone segmentation from computed tomography (CT) scans is challenging due to mandible's structural irregularities, complex shape patterns, and lack of contrast in joints. Furthermore, connections of teeth to mandible and mandible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Neslisah Torosdagli , Denise K. Liberton , Payal Verma , Murat Sincan Janice Lee , Sumanta Pattanaik , Ulas Bagci

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images play an integral part in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Building a highly accurate prediction model for these tasks usually requires a large number…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Zhe Li , Chong Wang , Mei Han , Yuan Xue , Wei Wei , Li-Jia Li , Li Fei-Fei

Advances in optical neuroimaging techniques now allow neural activity to be recorded with cellular resolution in awake and behaving animals. Brain motion in these recordings pose a unique challenge. The location of individual neurons must…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-22 Jeffrey P. Nguyen , Ashley N. Linder , George S. Plummer , Joshua W. Shaevitz , Andrew M. Leifer
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