English

Thoracic Disease Identification and Localization with Limited Supervision

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2018-06-22 v6 Machine Learning

Abstract

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images play an integral part in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Building a highly accurate prediction model for these tasks usually requires a large number of images manually annotated with labels and finding sites of abnormalities. In reality, however, such annotated data are expensive to acquire, especially the ones with location annotations. We need methods that can work well with only a small amount of location annotations. To address this challenge, we present a unified approach that simultaneously performs disease identification and localization through the same underlying model for all images. We demonstrate that our approach can effectively leverage both class information as well as limited location annotation, and significantly outperforms the comparative reference baseline in both classification and localization tasks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1711.06373,
  title  = {Thoracic Disease Identification and Localization with Limited Supervision},
  author = {Zhe Li and Chong Wang and Mei Han and Yuan Xue and Wei Wei and Li-Jia Li and Li Fei-Fei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06373},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2018 (CVPR 2018). V1: CVPR submission; V2: +supplementary; V3: CVPR camera-ready; V4: correction, update reference baseline results according to their latest post; V5: minor correction; V6: Identification results using NIH data splits and various image models

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:48:53.755Z