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Related papers: Automatic Vertebra Localization and Identification…

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Spine-related diseases have high morbidity and cause a huge burden of social cost. Spine imaging is an essential tool for noninvasively visualizing and assessing spinal pathology. Segmenting vertebrae in computed tomography (CT) images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Pengbo Liu , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Accurate localization and segmentation of intervertebral disc (IVD) is crucial for the assessment of spine disease diagnosis. Despite the technological advances in medical imaging, IVD localization and segmentation are still manually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

Patient-specific 3D spine models serve as a foundation for spinal treatment and surgery planning as well as analysis of loading conditions in biomechanical and biomedical research. Despite advancements in imaging technologies, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Lara Blomenkamp , Ivanna Kramer , Sabine Bauer , Kevin Weirauch , Dietrich Paulus

Intervertebral discs (IVDs), as small joints lying between adjacent vertebrae, have played an important role in pressure buffering and tissue protection. The fully-automatic localization and segmentation of IVDs have been discussed in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-30 Chuanbo Wang , Ye Guo , Wei Chen , Zeyun Yu

Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) is a widely used tool for osteoporosis diagnosis and monitoring. The assessment of cortical markers like cortical bone mineral density (BMD) and thickness is a demanding task, mainly because of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-18 Stefan Reinhold. Timo Damm , Lukas Huber , Reimer Andresen , Reinhard Barkmann , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

In medical imaging, segmentation and localization of spinal tumors in three-dimensional (3D) space pose significant computational challenges, primarily stemming from limited data availability. In response, this study introduces a novel data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-08 Rikathi Pal , Sudeshna Mondal , Aditi Gupta , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

This work proposes a framework for the patient-specific characterization of the spine, which integrates information on the tissues with geometric information on the spine morphology. Key elements are the extraction of 3D patient-specific…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

Labeling vertebral discs from MRI scans is important for the proper diagnosis of spinal related diseases, including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, degenerative cervical myelopathy and cancer. Automatic labeling of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Reza Azad , Lucas Rouhier , Julien Cohen-Adad

Accurate and reliable registration of longitudinal spine images is essential for assessment of disease progression and surgical outcome. Implementing a fully automatic and robust registration is crucial for clinical use, however, it is…

Vertebral body compression fractures are early signs of osteoporosis. Though these fractures are visible on Computed Tomography (CT) images, they are frequently missed by radiologists in clinical settings. Prior research on automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Alexey Zakharov , Maxim Pisov , Alim Bukharaev , Alexey Petraikin , Sergey Morozov , Victor Gombolevskiy , Mikhail Belyaev

Vertebral detection and segmentation are critical steps for treatment planning in spine surgery and radiation therapy. Accurate identification and segmentation are complicated in imaging that does not include the full spine, in cases with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Geoff Klein , Michael Hardisty , Cari Whyne , Anne L. Martel

Manual annotation of vertebrae on spinal X-ray imaging is costly and time-consuming due to bone shape complexity and image quality variations. In this study, we address this challenge by proposing an ensemble method called VertXNet, to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Yao Chen , Yuanhan Mo , Aimee Readie , Gregory Ligozio , Thibaud Coroller , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Segmentation and labeling of vertebrae in MRI images of the spine are critical for the diagnosis of illnesses and abnormalities. These steps are indispensable as MRI technology provides detailed information about the tissue structure of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Rikathi Pal , Priya Saha , Somoballi Ghoshal , Amlan Chakrabarti , Susmita Sur-Kolay

This paper introduces SpineFM, a novel pipeline that achieves state-of-the-art performance in the automatic segmentation and identification of vertebral bodies in cervical and lumbar spine radiographs. SpineFM leverages the regular geometry…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Samuel J. Simons , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Spinal ligaments are crucial elements in the complex biomechanical simulation models as they transfer forces on the bony structure, guide and limit movements and stabilize the spine. The spinal ligaments encompass seven major groups being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Ivanna Kramer , Lara Blomenkamp , Kevin Weirauch , Sabine Bauer , Dietrich Paulus

Background: Accurate spinal structure measurement is crucial for assessing spine health and diagnosing conditions like spondylosis, disc herniation, and stenosis. Manual methods for measuring intervertebral disc height and spinal canal…

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging technique has been applied for scoliosis assessment, but current assessment method only uses coronal projection image and cannot illustrate the 3D deformity and vertebra rotation. The vertebra…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Hongye Zeng , kang Zhou , Songhan Ge , Yuchong Gao , Jianhao Zhao , Shenghua Gao , Rui Zheng

In spinal vertebral mobility disease, accurately extracting and contouring vertebrae is essential for assessing mobility impairments and monitoring variations during flexion-extension movements. Precise vertebral contouring plays a crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Sunil Munthumoduku Krishna Murthy , Kumar Rajamani , Srividya Tirunellai Rajamani , Yupei Li , Qiyang Sun , Bjoern W. Schuller

Vertebral landmark localization is a crucial step for variant spine-related clinical applications, which requires detecting the corner points of 17 vertebrae. However, the neighbor landmarks often disturb each other for the homogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Zhiwei Wang , Jinxin Lv , Yunqiao Yang , Yuanhuai Liang , Yi Lin , Qiang Li , Xin Li , Xin Yang