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We study the embedding of Kac-Moody algebras into Borcherds (or generalized Kac-Moody) algebras which can be explicitly realized as Lie algebras of physical states of some completely compactified bosonic string. The extra ``missing states''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 O. Bärwald , R. W. Gebert , M. Günaydin , H. Nicolai

We introduce some (p,q)-deformations of the weight multiplicities for the representations of any simple Lie algebra g over the complex numbers. This is done by associating the indeterminate q to the positive roots of a parabolic subsystem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Cédric Lecouvey

Let $G$ be a simply connected semisimple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $\rho :G\rightarrow GL(V_\lambda)$ be an irreducible representation of highest weight $\lambda$. Suppose that $\rho$ has finite kernel. Springer defined…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Sean Rogers

Let g be a complex finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra. Given a positive integer k and a dominant weight \lambda, we define a preorder on the set $P(\lambda, k)$ of k-tuples of dominant weights which add up to \lambda. Let $P(\lambda,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Vyjayanthi Chari , Ghislain Fourier , Daisuke Sagaki

We prove that the Galois pseudo-representation valued in the mod $p^n$ cuspidal Hecke algebra for GL(2) over a totally real number field $F$, of parallel weight $1$ and level prime to $p$, is unramified at any place above $p$. The same is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Shaunak V. Deo , Mladen Dimitrov , Gabor Wiese

In this short note, we investigate the following question of Panyushev : ``Is the sum of the index of a parabolic subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and the index of its nilpotent radical always greater than or equal to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Rupert W. T. Yu

Using simple modules over the derivation Lie algebra $C[t]\frac{d}{d t}$ of the associative polynomial algebra $C[t]$, we construct new weight Virasoro modules with all weight spaces infinite dimensional. We determine necessary and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to certain pairs of commuting nilpotent elements in a semisimple Lie algebra that enjoy quite remarkable properties and which are expected to play a major role in Representation theory. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Victor Ginzburg

E. Sk\"oldberg's Morse Theory from an Algebraic Viewpoint and M. J\"ollenbeck's Algebraic Discrete Morse Theory and Applications to Commutative Algebra, which is the algebraic generalization of R. Forman's discrete Morse Theory for Cell…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Leon Lampret , Aleš Vavpetič

The complexity of a module is an important homological invariant that measures the polynomial rate of growth of its minimal projective resolution. For the symmetric group $\Sigma_n$, the Lie module $\mathsf{Lie}(n)$ has attracted a great…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Frederick R. Cohen , David J. Hemmer , Daniel K. Nakano

Let $W_n^+$ be the Lie algebra of the Lie algebra of vector fields on $\C^n$. In this paper, we classify all simple bounded weight $W_n^+$ modules. Any such module is isomorphic to the simple quotient of a tensor module $F(P,M)=P\otimes M$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yaohui Xue , Rencai Lü

We prove that for simple complex finite dimensional Lie algebras, affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the Virasoro algebra and the Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra, simple highest weight modules are characterized by the property that all positive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Kaiming Zhao

For any finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and commutative associative algebra $S$ of finite type, we give a complete classification of the simple weight modules of $\mathfrak{g}\otimes S$ with bounded weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Daniel Britten , Michael Lau , Frank Lemire

Poincare Polynomial of a Kac-Moody Lie algebra can be obtained by classifying the Weyl orbit $W(\rho)$ of its Weyl vector $\rho$. A remarkable fact for Affine Lie algebras is that the number of elements of $W(\rho)$ is finite at each and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 M. Gungormez , H. R. Karadayi

Fix $n\geq 5$ general points $p_1, \dots, p_n\in\mathbb{P}^1$, and a weight vector $\mathcal{A} = (a_{1}, \dots, a_{n})$ of real numbers $0 \leq a_{i} \leq 1$. Consider the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{A}}$ parametrizing rank two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Carolina Araujo , Thiago Fassarella , Inder Kaur , Alex Massarenti

We present systems of parabosons and parafermions in the context of Lie algebras, Lie superalgebras, $\mathbf{{\mathbb Z}_2\ \times {\mathbb Z}_2}$-graded Lie algebras and $\mathbf{{\mathbb Z}_2\ \times {\mathbb Z}_2}$-graded Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We study the weight modules over affine Kac-Moody algebras from the view point of vertex algebras, and determine the abelian category of weight modules for the simple affine vertex algebra $L_k(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ at any non-integral…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Tomoyuki Arakawa , Thomas Creutzig , Kazuya Kawasetsu

Successive divisions of compact metric spaces appear in many different areas of mathematics such as the construction of self-similar sets, Markov partitions associated with hyperbolic dynamical systems, dyadic cubes associated with a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jun Kigami

We consider a generalisation of vector fields on a vector space, where the vector space is generalised to a highest-weight module over a Kac-Moody algebra. The generalised vector field is an element in a non-associative superalgebra defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be an algebra over $K$ with a bilinear operation $[\cdot,\cdot]:\mathfrak{g}\times\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow\mathfrak{g}$ not necessarily associative. For $A\subseteq\mathfrak{g}$, let $A^{k}$ be the set of elements of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Daniele Dona
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